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A plausible model is proposed for the enhancement of the abundance of molecular species in bipolar outflow sources. In this model, levels of HCO+ enhancement are considered based on previous chemical calculations, that are assumed to result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. C Rawlings , M. P. Redman , E. Keto , D. A. Williams

In order to constrain the models describing circumstellar environments, it is necessary to solve the radiative transfer equation in the presence of absorption and scattering, coupled with the equation for radiative equilibrium. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Jérémy Perdigon , Gilles Niccolini , Marianne Faurobert

The Fe I 6173 {\AA} line is widely used in the measurements of vector magnetic fields by instruments including the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). We perform non-local thermodynamic equilibrium calculations of this line based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Jie Hong , M. D. Ding , Ying Li , Mats Carlsson

Using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate heating and turbulence driving in an intracluster medium (ICM) by orbital motions of galaxies in a galaxy cluster. We consider Ng member galaxies on isothermal and isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Woong-Tae Kim

Pump-probe experiments with femtosecond time resolution allow to disentangle the electronic dynamics from the lattice response and thus provide valuable insights into the non-equilibrium behavior of correlated materials. In Cr-doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Jiyu Chen , Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

The (2P3/2 -> 2P1/2) transition of singly--ionized carbon, [CII], is the primary coolant of diffuse interstellar gas. We describe observations of [CII] emission towards nine high Galactic latitude translucent molecular clouds, made with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James G. Ingalls , William T. Reach , T. M. Bania

Our ability to model the shapes and strengths of iron lines in the solar spectrum is a critical test of the accuracy of the solar iron abundance, which sets the absolute zero-point of all stellar metallicities. We use an extensive 463-level…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 K. Lind , A. M. Amarsi , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bautista , M. Bergemann , R. Collet , D. Kiselman , J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira

Properties of candidate stars, forming out of molecular clouds, depend on the ambient conditions of the parent cloud. We present a series of 2D and 3D simulations of fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst regions as well as clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Hocuk , M. Spaans

Density functional theory was used to study the nonmagnetic (NM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases of face-centered cubic cerium. Functionals of four levels of approximations for the exchange-correlation energy were used: LDA, PBE, LDA/PBE+$U$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Fabien Tran , Ferenc Karsai , Peter Blaha

Astrochemistry has been widely developed as a power tool to probe physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in various conditions of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, and in near and distant galaxies. Most current studies conventionally…

We have taken K-band spectra covering 7 cooling flow clusters. The spectra show many of the 1-0S transitions of molecular Hydrogen, as well as some of the higher vibrational transitions, and some lines of ionized Hydrogen. The line ratios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Jaffe , M. N. Bremer , P. P. van der Werf

Carbon and oxygen abundances in F and G main-sequence stars ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -1.6 to +0.5 are determined from a non-LTE analysis of CI and OI atomic lines in high-resolution spectra. Both C and O are good tracers of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Poul E. Nissen , William J. Schuster

We present $\gtrsim 15,000$ metal-rich (${\rm [Fe/H]}>-0.2$dex) A and F stars whose surface abundances deviate strongly from Solar abundance ratios and cannot plausibly reflect their birth material composition. These stars are identified by…

While the abundance of elemental deuterium is relatively low (D/H ~ a few 1E-5), orders of magnitude higher D/H abundance ratios have been found for many interstellar molecules, enhanced by deuterium fractionation. In cold molecular clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski , Olli Sipilä

We study the formation of multiphase gas in the post-accretion-shock regions of cosmic sheets, filaments, and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of haloes, i.e., cosmic web objects (CWOs). Local instabilities in the hot medium result in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sharon Lapiner , Nir Mandelker , Paz Beniamini , S. Peng Oh

The chemistry in the diffuse interstellar medium initiates the gradual increase of molecular complexity during the life cycle of matter. A key molecule that enables build-up of new molecular bonds and new molecules via proton-donation is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 T. Albertsson , N. Indriolo , H. Kreckel , D. Semenov , K. N. Crabtree , Th. Henning

Inelastic processes rate coefficients for low-energy Sr + H, Sr$^+$ + H$^-$, Sr$^+$ + H and Sr$^{2+}$ + H$^-$ collisions are calculated using multichannel quantum model approach. 31 scattering channels of SrH$^+$ and 17 scattering channels…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Svetlana A. Yakovleva , Andrey K. Belyaev , Lyudmila I. Mashonkina

Far Ultraviolet radiation has been recognized as the main source of heating of the neutral interstellar gas, and, as a consequence, it determines whether the thermal balance of the neutral gas results in cold ($T\sim 50 - 100 K$) clouds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Parravano , David J. Hollenbach , Christopher F. McKee

We provide cross sections and Maxwell rate coefficients for reactive collisions of slow electrons with BeH$^+$ ions on all the eighteen vibrational levels ($X{^{1}\Sigma^{+}},v_{i}^{+}=0,1,2,\dots,17$) using a Multichannel Quantum Defect…

Results of calculations for inelastic e+Mg effective collision strengths for the lowest 25 physical states of Mg I (up to 3s6p 1P), and thus 300 transitions, from the convergent close-coupling (CCC) and the B-spline R-matrix (BSR) methods…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-27 P. S. Barklem , Y. Osorio , D. V. Fursa , I. Bray , O. Zatsarinny , K. Bartschat , A. Jerkstrand
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