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Magnetism is very important in science and technology, from magnetic recording to energy generation to trapping cold atoms. Physicists have managed to master magnetism - to create and manipulate magnetic fields- almost at will.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alvaro Sanchez , Carles Navau , Jordi Prat , Du-Xing Chen

We propose a novel modification to the optical benches of space-based gravitational wave detectors (SGWDs) to enable the detection of axion-like dark matter (ALDM)-induced birefringence without altering the polarization of inter-spacecraft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Run-Min Yao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Qing-Guo Huang

We carry out an experimental feasibility study of a magnetic field sensor based on the kinetic inductance of the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor yttrium barium copper oxide. We pattern thin superconducting films into radio-frequency…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-17 V. Vesterinen , S. Ruffieux , A. Kalabukhov , H. Sipola , M. Kiviranta , D. Winkler , J. F. Schneiderman , J. Hassel

We demonstrate a new technique for detecting components of arbitrarily-shaped radio-frequency waveforms based on stroboscopic back-action evading measurements. We combine quantum non-demolition measurements and stroboscopic probing to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 F. Martin Ciurana , G. Colangelo , L. Slodicka , R. J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell

The purpose of this paper is twofold: First lending more support to torsion alternative gravity theories to General Relativity and cosmology and torsion detection by showing how they can simply used in the investigation of helicity and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-16 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Faraday rotation of radio source polarization provides a measure of the integrated magnetic field along the observational lines of sight. We compare a new, large sample of Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of polarized extragalactic sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yongzhong Xu , Philipp P. Kronberg , Salman Habib , Quentin W. Dufton

We propose a novel design of a laboratory search for axions based on photon regeneration with superconducting RF cavities. Our particular setup uses a toroid as a region of confined static magnetic field, while production and detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Ryan Janish , Vijay Narayan , Surjeet Rajendran , Paul Riggins

A self-oscillating magnetometer based on the nonlinear magneto-optical rotation effect with separate modulated pump and unmodulated probe beams is demonstrated. This device possesses a bandwidth exceeding $1\khz$. Pump and probe are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Higbie , E. Corsini , D. Budker

Rotations of microscale rigid bodies exhibit pronounced quantum phenomena that do not exist for their center-of-mass motion. By levitating nanoparticles in ultra-high vacuum, researchers are developing a promising platform for observing and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger , M. S. Kim

This paper deals with the solution of Maxwell's equations to model the electromagnetic fields in the case of a layered earth. The integrals involved in the solution are approximated by means of a novel approach based on the splitting of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-04 Eleonora Denich , Paolo Novati , Stefano Picotti

The levitation of a cylindrical permanent magnet over a high-temperature superconductor cooled by liquid nitrogen can be accompanied by spontaneous oscillations and rotation. The reason for spontaneous rotation of the magnet is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-24 D. M. Gokhfeld , S. Yu. Shalomov , D. B. Sultimov , M. I. Petrov

The intense magnetic fields inferred from magnetars suggest they may be strong gravitational-wave emitters. Although emissions due to hydromagnetic deformations are more promising from a detection standpoint, exterior fields also contribute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Arthur G. Suvorov , Petros Stefanou , José A. Pons

A numerical model based on a lumped circuit element approximation for a bi-superconducting quantum interference device (bi-SQUID) operating in the presence of an external magnetic field is presented in this paper. Included in the model is…

Superconducting films in perpendicular magnetic field are found to rectify alternating currents. The effect has been observed both in plain and nanostructured superconducting films (niobium and lead). The rectified voltage appears both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. G. Aliev , A. P. Levanyuk , R. Villar , E. M. Gonzalez , V. V. Moshchalkov

In this letter, a new approach to perform edge detection is presented using an all-dielectric CMOS-compatible metasurface. The design is based on guided-mode resonance which provides a high quality factor resonance to make the edge…

In traditional detection of the magnetic signal in the experiment, complicated electronic devices are usually set up to explore the feedback from the superconducting transition due to the external magnetic field. This kind of direct…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Ziyan Li , Mengbo Guo

Shielding sensitive scientific and medical devices from the magnetic field environment is one of the promising applications of superconductors. Magnetic field concentration by superconducting magnetic lenses is the opposite phenomenon…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

Engineering artificial systems by twisting and stacking van der Waals materials has proven to be an excellent platform for exploring emergent quantum phenomena that can be significantly different from the constituents. Recent advances in…

Superparamagnetic colloidal particles can be reversibly assembled into wheel-like structures called microwheels ($\mu$wheels) which roll on surfaces due to friction and can be driven at user-controlled speeds and directions using rotating…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 E. J. Roth , C. J. Zimmermann , D. Disharoon , T. O. Tasci , D. W. M. Marr , K. B. Neeves

The search for room-temperature superconducting materials has been at the center of modern research for decades. The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, under extreme pressure in hydrogen-rich materials, is a tremendous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Theja N. De Silva