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Among the prominent candidates for dark matter are bosonic fields with small scalar couplings to the Standard-Model particles. Several techniques are employed to search for such couplings and the current best constraints are derived from…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 D. Antypas , O. Tretiak , A. Garcon , R. Ozeri , G. Perez , D. Budker

We propose to search for scalar dark matter via its effects on the electromagnetic fine-structure constant and particle masses. Scalar dark matter that forms an oscillating classical field produces `slow' linear-in-time drifts and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Benjamin M. Roberts , Victor V. Flambaum , Vladimir A. Dzuba

Fundamental constants such as masses and coupling constants of elementary particles can have small temporal and spatial variations in the scalar field dark matter model. These variations entail time oscillations of other constants, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour , I. B. Samsonov , C. Weitenberg

Scalar-field dark matter models imply small oscillations of fundamental constants. These oscillations could result in observable variations of the magnetic field in a permanent magnet. We propose an experiment for detection of this type of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 I. M. Bloch , D. Budker , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , A. O. Sushkov , O. Tretiak

Precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules allows one to search for and to put stringent limits on the variation of fundamental constants. These experiments are typically interpreted in terms of variations of the fine structure constant…

We show that gravitational wave detectors based on a type of atom interferometry are sensitive to ultralight scalar dark matter. Such dark matter can cause temporal oscillations in fundamental constants with a frequency set by the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Asimina Arvanitaki , Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Surjeet Rajendran , Ken Van Tilburg

We present an overview of recent developments in the detection of light bosonic dark matter, including axion, pseudoscalar axion-like and scalar dark matter, which form either a coherently oscillating classical field or topological defects…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

The search for variation of the fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant $\alpha$ ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$) and the ratios of fundamental masses (e.g., electron to proton mass ratio $\mu=m_e/m_p$) is reviewed. Strong emphasis…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

The fine-structure constant and the electron mass in string theory are determined by the values of scalar fields called moduli. If the dark matter takes on the form of such a light modulus, it oscillates with a frequency equal to its mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Ken Van Tilburg

We present a way to search for light scalar dark matter (DM), seeking to exploit putative coupling between dark matter scalar fields and fundamental constants, by searching for frequency modulations in direct comparisons between frequency…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-06-18 William M. Campbell , Ben T. McAllister , Maxim Goryachev , Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method for detection of light scalar Dark Matter (DM), through probing temporal oscillations of fundamental constants in an atomic optical transition. Utilizing the quantum information notion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Shahaf Aharony , Nitzan Akerman , Roee Ozeri , Gilad Perez , Inbar Savoray , Ravid Shaniv

We search for transient variations of the fine structure constant using data from a European network of fiber-linked optical atomic clocks. By searching for coherent variations in the recorded clock frequency comparisons across the network,…

Any slight variations in the fundamental constants of Nature, which may be induced by dark matter or some yet-to-be-discovered cosmic field, would characteristically alter the phase of a light beam inside an interferometer, which can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

Motivated by the current interest in employing quantum sensors on Earth and in space to conduct searches for new physics, we provide a perspective on the suitability of large-mass levitated optomechanical systems for observing dark matter…

We propose an experiment to search for ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) with dilatonic interactions. Such couplings can arise for the dilaton as well as for moduli and axion-like particles in the presence of CP violation. Ultralight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Asimina Arvanitaki , Junwu Huang , Ken Van Tilburg

While it is possible to estimate the dark matter density at the Sun distance from the galactic center, this does not give information on actual dark matter density in the Solar system. There can be considerable local enhancement of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Marianna S. Safronova , Oleg Tretiak

We present a review of recent works devoted to the variation of the fine structure constant alpha, strong interaction and fundamental masses. There are some hints for the variation in quasar absorption spectra, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

Cosmological mechanisms that yield ultralight dark matter are insensitive to the intrinsic parity of a bosonic dark matter candidate, but that same quantity plays a crucial role in a direct detection experiment. The modification of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Christopher M. Donohue , Susan Gardner , Wolfgang Korsch

We review recent activity searching for variations in the fundamental constants of nature in quasar absorption spectra and in the laboratory. While research in this direction has been ongoing for many decades, the topic has recently been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

Ultralight scalar dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of the muon mass, which may be directly probed via temporal shifts in the spectra of muonium and muonic atoms. Existing datasets and ongoing spectroscopy measurements with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yevgeny V. Stadnik
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