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相关论文: Modelling a $2.5 \, M_{\odot}$ Compact Star with Q…

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We examine neutron star properties based on a model of dense matter composed of B=1 skyrmions immersed in a mesonic mean field background. The model realizes spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking non-linearly and incorporates scale-breaking…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Prashanth Jaikumar , Manjari Bagchi , Rachid Ouyed

We study the properties of neutron star using the chiral quark-meson coupling model, in which the quark-quark hyperfine interaction due to the exchanges of gluon and pion based on chiral symmetry is considered. We also examine the effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Koichi Saito

We report on new orbit-minimum photometry and revised radial-velocity fitting that provide an improved measurement of the mass of the neutron star (NS) in pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607 at $M_NS = 2.35\pm 0.11 M_\odot$. With its fast spin and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Roger W. Romani , Maya Beleznay , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng

In agreement with the constantly increasing gravitational wave events, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars can be considered. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of particular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , P. S. Koliogiannis , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We investigate the causal limit of maximum mass for stars in the framework of$f(R)$ gravity. We choose a causal equation of state, with variable speed of sound, and with the transition density and pressure corresponding to the SLy equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. V. Astashenok , S. Capozziello , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

In the present work, we constrain the equation of the state of dense matter in the context of heaviest observed neutron star mass M$_{max}$ = 2.35$\pm 0.17$ M$_{\odot}$ for the black widow pulsar PSR J0952-0607. We propose three…

We construct a gravitationally decoupled anisotropic strange star model using the minimal geometric deformation approach with a MIT bag equation of state and an additional source sector controlled by a deformation parameter $\beta$ and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 K. N. Singh , S. K. Maurya , A. Errehymy , A. Altaibayeva , J. Rayimbaev , M. Matyoqubov

Motivated by the recent discoveries of compact objects from LIGO/Virgo observations, we study the possibility of identifying some of these objects as compact stars made of dark matter called dark stars, or the mix of dark and nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Kilar Zhang , Feng-Li Lin

The equations of state for neutron matter, strange and non-strange hadronic matter in a chiral SU(3) quark mean field model are applied in the study of slowly rotating neutron stars and hadronic stars. The radius, mass, moment of inertia,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shaoyu Yin , Jiadong Zang , Ru-Keng Su

According to the hypothesis that strange quark matter may be the true ground state of matter at extremely high densities, strange quark stars should be stable and could exist in the Universe. It is possible that pulsars may actually be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Xiao-Li Zhang , Yong-Feng Huang , Ze-Cheng Zou

The existence of strange quark stars has been proposed many years ago. More recently, the possible co-existence of a first family composed of "normal" neutron stars with a second family of strange quark stars has been proposed as a solution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara , Sergei B. Popov

The most massive neutron stars constrain the behavior of ultra-dense matter, with larger masses possible only for increasingly stiff equations of state. Here, we present evidence that the black widow pulsar, PSR B1957+20, has a high mass.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. H. van Kerkwijk , R. Breton , S. R. Kulkarni

It depends on the state of matter at supra-nuclear density to model pulsar's structure, which is unfortunately not certain due to the difficulties in physics. In cold quark matter at realistic baryon densities of compact stars (with an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 X. Y. Lai

Pulse-profile modeling of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars targeted by NICER has enabled mass--radius constraints of several neutron star sources, with implications for the dense-matter equation of state. For the bright isolated pulsar…

The recent discovery of burst oscillations at 1122 Hz in the x-ray transient XTE J1739-285, together with the measurement of the mass of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J0751+1807 (2.1 +- 0.2 solar masses) can finally allow us to put…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lavagetto , I. Bombaci , A. D'Ai' , I. Vidana , N. R. Robba

We study the phase transition from dense baryonic matter to dense quark matter within the large-$N_{c}$ limit. By using simple constant speed of sound equations of state for the two phases, we derive the scaling with $N_{c}$ of the critical…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Francesco Giacosa , Giuseppe Pagliara

Strange quark matter (SQM) may be the true ground state of hadronic matter, indicating that the observed pulsars may actually be strange stars, but not neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, the existence of a hydrostatically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

Neutron star observations, including direct mass and radius measurements as well as the analysis of gravitational wave signals emitted by stellar mergers, provide valuable and unique insights into the properties of strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Aleksi Vuorinen

As an update to our previously performed Bayesian inference analyses of the neutron star matter equation-of-state and related quantities, the additional impact of the recently published NICER data of PSR J0437-4751 is examined. Including…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise

We conjecture and verify a set of universal relations between global parameters of hot and fast-rotating compact stars, including a relation connecting the masses of the mass-shedding (Kepler) and static configurations. We apply these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sanika Khadkikar , Adriana R. Raduta , Micaela Oertel , Armen Sedrakian