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We consider language modelling (LM) as a multi-label structured prediction task by re-framing training from solely predicting a single ground-truth word to ranking a set of words which could continue a given context. To avoid annotating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Arvid Frydenlund , Gagandeep Singh , Frank Rudzicz

Legal question answering (QA) has attracted increasing attention from people seeking legal advice, which aims to retrieve the most applicable answers from a large-scale database of question-answer pairs. Previous methods mainly use a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Shiwen Ni , Hao Cheng , Min Yang

Optimization of image transformation functions for the purpose of data augmentation has been intensively studied. In particular, adversarial data augmentation strategies, which search augmentation maximizing task loss, show significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Teppei Suzuki

Cloud systems generate large, heterogeneous log data containing critical infrastructure, application, and security information. Transforming these logs into RDF triples enables their integration into knowledge graphs, improving…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Ioana Ramona Martin , Tudor Cioara , Ionut Anghel , Gabriel Arcas

Despite their impressive performance, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) typically underperform Gradient Boosting Trees (GBTs) on many tabular-dataset learning tasks. We propose that applying a different regularization coefficient to each weight…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-25 Ira Shavitt , Eran Segal

Data Augmentation (DA) is frequently used to provide additional training data without extra human annotation automatically. However, data augmentation may introduce noisy data that impairs training. To guarantee the quality of augmented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Tianqing Fang , Wenxuan Zhou , Fangyu Liu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Muhao Chen

Data augmentation is a technique to generate new training data based on existing data. We evaluate the simple and cost-effective method of concatenating the original data examples to build new training instances. Continued training with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tsz Kin Lam , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with efficiency and scalability remains a fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence research. This paper presents a rigorous experimental investigation into how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yunjie Ji , Sitong Zhao , Xiaoyu Tian , Haotian Wang , Shuaiting Chen , Yiping Peng , Han Zhao , Xiangang Li

The lack of well-structured metadata annotations complicates there-usability and interpretation of the growing amount of publicly available RNA expression data. The machine learning-based prediction of metadata(data augmentation) can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Jelena Fiosina , Maksims Fiosins , Stefan Bonn

The use of large pretrained neural networks to create contextualized word embeddings has drastically improved performance on several natural language processing (NLP) tasks. These computationally expensive models have begun to be applied to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Benjamin Clavié , Kobi Gal

In the rapidly evolving field of large language models (LLMs), data augmentation (DA) has emerged as a pivotal technique for enhancing model performance by diversifying training examples without the need for additional data collection. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Bosheng Ding , Chengwei Qin , Ruochen Zhao , Tianze Luo , Xinze Li , Guizhen Chen , Wenhan Xia , Junjie Hu , Anh Tuan Luu , Shafiq Joty

With the development of Artificial Intelligence, numerous real-world tasks have been accomplished using technology integrated with deep learning. To achieve optimal performance, deep neural networks typically require large volumes of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yuren Zhang , Zhongnan Pu , Lei Jing

Recently, Transformer-based language models have demonstrated remarkable performance across many NLP domains. However, the unsupervised pre-training step of these models suffers from unbearable overall computational expenses. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Minjia Zhang , Yuxiong He

Injecting textual information into knowledge graph (KG) entity representations has been a worthwhile expedition in terms of improving performance in KG oriented tasks within the NLP community. External knowledge often adopted to enhance KG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Micheal Abaho , Yousef H. Alfaifi

Integrating structured knowledge from tabular formats poses significant challenges within natural language processing (NLP), mainly when dealing with complex, semi-structured tables like those found in the FeTaQA dataset. These tables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hossein Sholehrasa , Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Pascal Hitzler , Majid Jaberi-Douraki

Leveraging user-provided translation to constrain NMT has practical significance. Existing methods can be classified into two main categories, namely the use of placeholder tags for lexicon words and the use of hard constraints during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Kai Song , Yue Zhang , Heng Yu , Weihua Luo , Kun Wang , Min Zhang

Language model based pre-trained models such as BERT have provided significant gains across different NLP tasks. In this paper, we study different types of transformer based pre-trained models such as auto-regressive models (GPT-2),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Varun Kumar , Ashutosh Choudhary , Eunah Cho

Advances in natural language processing, such as transfer learning from pre-trained language models, have impacted how models are trained for programming language tasks too. Previous research primarily explored code pre-training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Pinzhen Chen , Gerasimos Lampouras

Text augmentation is a technique for constructing synthetic data from an under-resourced corpus to improve predictive performance. Synthetic data generation is common in numerous domains. However, recently text augmentation has emerged in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Mosleh Mahamud , Zed Lee , Isak Samsten

The use of deep learning for radio modulation recognition has become prevalent in recent years. This approach automatically extracts high-dimensional features from large datasets, facilitating the accurate classification of modulation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Tao Chen , Shilian Zheng , Kunfeng Qiu , Luxin Zhang , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang