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Multiple-view visualization (MV) is a layout design technique often employed to help users see a large number of data attributes and values in a single cohesive representation. Because of its generalizability, the MV design has been widely…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Xi Chen , Wei Zeng , Yanna Lin , Hayder Mahdi Al-maneea , Jonathan Roberts , Remco Chang

Researchers have identified datasets used for training computer vision (CV) models as an important source of hazardous outcomes, and continue to examine popular CV datasets to expose their harms. These works tend to treat datasets as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Agathe Balayn , Bogdan Kulynych , Seda Guerses

Deep learning, an area of machine learning, is set to revolutionize patient care. But it is not yet part of standard of care, especially when it comes to individual patient care. In fact, it is unclear to what extent data-driven techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Gal Levy-Fix , Gilad J. Kuperman , Noémie Elhadad

Machine Learning (ML) DevOps, also known as MLOps, has emerged as a critical framework for efficiently operationalizing ML models in various industries. This study investigates the adoption trends, implementation efforts, and benefits of ML…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Dileepkumar S R , Juby Mathew

Many mechanical engineering applications call for multiscale computational modeling and simulation. However, solving for complex multiscale systems remains computationally onerous due to the high dimensionality of the solution space.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Phong C. H. Nguyen , Joseph B. Choi , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen Baek

Building an effective Machine Learning (ML) model for a data set is a difficult task involving various steps. One of the most important steps is to compare generated substantial amounts of ML models to find the optimal one for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Jianlong Zhou , Weidong Huang , Fang Chen

The rise of machine learning (ML) and its integration into software systems has drastically changed development practices. While software engineering traditionally focused on manually created code artifacts with dedicated processes and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yorick Sens , Henriette Knopp , Sven Peldszus , Thorsten Berger

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

Recent advances at the intersection of reinforcement learning (RL) and visual intelligence have enabled agents that not only perceive complex visual scenes but also reason, generate, and act within them. This survey offers a critical and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Weijia Wu , Chen Gao , Joya Chen , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Qingwei Meng , Yiming Zhang , Yuke Qiu , Hong Zhou , Mike Zheng Shou

We examine visual representations of data that make use of combinations of both 2D and 3D data mappings. Combining 2D and 3D representations is a common technique that allows viewers to understand multiple facets of the data with which they…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Jiayi Hong , Rostyslav Hnatyshyn , Ebrar A. D. Santos , Ross Maciejewski , Tobias Isenberg

Context: Machine learning (ML)-enabled systems are being increasingly adopted by companies aiming to enhance their products and operational processes. Objective: This paper aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of the current status quo…

Organizations rely on machine learning engineers (MLEs) to operationalize ML, i.e., deploy and maintain ML pipelines in production. The process of operationalizing ML, or MLOps, consists of a continual loop of (i) data collection and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Shreya Shankar , Rolando Garcia , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Aditya G. Parameswaran

In the biomedical domain, visualizing the document embeddings of an extensive corpus has been widely used in information-seeking tasks. However, three key challenges with existing visualizations make it difficult for clinicians to find…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Rui Qiu , Yamei Tu , Po-Yin Yen , Han-Wei Shen

This paper revisits the role of quantitative and qualitative methods in visualization research in the context of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The focus is on how we can bridge between the different methods in an integrated…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Daniel Weiskopf

Following continuous software engineering practices, there has been an increasing interest in rapid deployment of machine learning (ML) features, called MLOps. In this paper, we study the importance of MLOps in the context of data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Sasu Mäkinen , Henrik Skogström , Eero Laaksonen , Tommi Mikkonen

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled a wide range of advanced vision-language applications, including fine-grained object recognition and contextual understanding. When querying specific regions or objects in an image,…

Designers often create visualizations to achieve specific high-level analytical or communication goals. These goals require people to extract complex and interconnected data patterns. Prior perceptual studies of visualization effectiveness…

Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is a critical global challenge; it demands advances at the levels of materials, devices, and systems for the efficient harvesting, storage, conversion, and management of renewable…

Vision-language models (VLMs) integrate visual and textual information, enabling a wide range of applications such as image captioning and visual question answering, making them crucial for modern AI systems. However, their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Gaurav Shinde , Anuradha Ravi , Emon Dey , Shadman Sakib , Milind Rampure , Nirmalya Roy

Deep learning has recently seen rapid development and received significant attention due to its state-of-the-art performance on previously-thought hard problems. However, because of the internal complexity and nonlinear structure of deep…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Fred Hohman , Minsuk Kahng , Robert Pienta , Duen Horng Chau