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A microscopic field theory for crystallization in active systems is proposed which unifies the phase-field-crystal model of freezing with the Toner-Tu theory for self-propelled particles. A wealth of different active crystalline states are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Stephen Williams , Raphaël Jeanneret , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

We demonstrate that directed transport of particles in a two dimensional driven lattice can be dynamically reversed multiple times by superimposing additional spatially localized lattices on top of a background lattice. The timescales of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher

Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two broad classes of behavior: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective motion, whereas particle repulsion leads to self-trapping and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jie Zhang , Ricard Alert , Jing Yan , Ned S. Wingreen , Steve Granick

Self-assembled functionalized nano particles are at the focus of a number of potential applications, in particular for molecular scale electronics devices. Here we perform experiments of self-assembly of 10 nm Au nano particles (NPs),…

In this article, we demonstrate a method for inducing reversible crystal-to-crystal transitions in binary mixtures of soft colloidal particles. Through a controlled decrease of salinity and increasingly dominating electrostatic…

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

We study the universal behavior of a class of active colloids whose design is inspired by the collective dynamics of natural systems like schools of fish and flocks of birds. These colloids, with off-center repulsive interaction sites,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Amir Nourhani

Active matter, comprising many active agents interacting and moving in fluids or more complex environments, is a commonly occurring state of matter in biological and physical systems. By its very nature active matter systems exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

We have proposed a method for the dynamic simulation of a collection of self-propelled particles in a viscous Newtonian fluid. We restrict attention to particles whose size and velocity are small enough that the fluid motion is in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vishwajeet Mehandia , Prabhu R. Nott

We study a system of self-propelled disks that perform run-and-tumble motion, where particles can adopt more than one internal state. One of those internal states can be transmitted to another particle if the particle carrying this state…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Fernando Peruani , Gustavo Sibona

Colloidal spheres with a partial platinum surface coating perform auto-phoretic motion when suspended in hydrogen peroxide solution. We present a theoretical analysis of the self-propulsion velocity of these particles using a continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Joost de Graaf , Georg Rempfer , Christian Holm

To fully harness the potential of artificial active colloids, investigation of their response to various external stimuli including external flow is of great interest. Therefore, in this study, we perform experiments on SiO2-Pt Janus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Bishwa Ranjan Si , Preet Patel , Rahul Mangal

Run-and-tumble (RNT) motion is a prominent locomotion strategy employed by many living microorganisms. It is characterized by straight swimming intervals (runs), which are interrupted by sudden reorientation events (tumbles). In contrast,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Celia Lozano , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

Dynamics of active or self-propulsive Brownian particles in nonequilibrium status, has recently attracted great interest in many fields including biological entities and artificial micro/nanoscopic motors6. Understanding of their dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Xuewen Fu , Bin Chen , Jau Tang , Ahmed H. Zewail

We develop a general hydrodynamic theory describing a system of interacting actively propelling particles of arbitrary shape suspended in a viscous fluid. We model the active part of the particle motion using a slip velocity prescribed on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Bhargav Rallabandi , Fan Yang , Howard A. Stone

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

We study the conservative and deterministic dynamics of two nonlinearly interacting particles evolving in a one-dimensional spatially periodic washboard potential. A weak tilt of the washboard potential is applied biasing one direction for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 D. Hennig , A. D. Burbanks , A. H. Osbaldestin

When soft matter is driven out of equilibrium its constituents interact via effective interactions that escape Newton's action-reaction principle. Prominent examples include the hydrodynamic interactions between colloidal particles driven…