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Real-life machine learning problems exhibit distributional shifts in the data from one time to another or from one place to another. This behavior is beyond the scope of the traditional empirical risk minimization paradigm, which assumes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Timothy DeLise

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for ensuring the reliability of deep learning models. Existing methods mostly focus on regular entangled representations to discriminate in-distribution (ID) and OOD data, neglecting the rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Boyang Dai , Chaoqi Chen , Yizhou Yu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive performance in computer vision, but their high computational cost, quadratic in the number of tokens, limits their adoption in computation-constrained applications. However, this large number…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yifei Liu , Mathias Gehrig , Nico Messikommer , Marco Cannici , Davide Scaramuzza

Clustering is widely used in different field such as biology, psychology, and economics. Most traditional clustering algorithms are limited to handling datasets that contain either numeric or categorical attributes. However, datasets with…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Trupti M. Kodinariya Dr. Prashant R. Makwana

Most existing Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols for privacy-preserving training of decision trees over distributed data assume that the features are categorical. In real-life applications, features are often numerical. The…

We propose an unsupervised image segmentation method using features from pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models. Inspired by classic spectral clustering approaches, we construct adjacency matrices from self-attention layers between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

Scaling the size of monolithic quantum computer systems is a difficult task. As the number of qubits within a device increases, a number of factors contribute to decreases in yield and performance. To meet this challenge, distributed…

Post-training quantization (PTQ) is crucial for deploying efficient object detection models, like YOLO, on resource-constrained devices. However, the impact of reduced precision on model robustness to real-world input degradations such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Toghrul Karimov , Hassan Imani , Allan Kazakov

Current approaches for activity recognition often ignore constraints on computational resources: 1) they rely on extensive feature computation to obtain rich descriptors on all frames, and 2) they assume batch-mode access to the entire test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Yu-Chuan Su , Kristen Grauman

A decision tree is an easy-to-understand tool that has been widely used for classification tasks. On the one hand, due to privacy concerns, there has been an urgent need to create privacy-preserving classifiers that conceal the user's input…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Andrew Quijano , Spyros T. Halkidis , Kevin Gallagher , Kemal Akkaya , Nikolaos Samaras

Quantum computers face challenges due to hardware constraints, noise errors, and heterogeneity, and face fundamental design tradeoffs between key performance metrics such as \textit{quantum fidelity} and system utilization. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Emmanouil Giortamis , Francisco Romão , Nathaniel Tornow , Pramod Bhatotia

Multiple object tracking is a challenging problem in computer vision due to difficulty in dealing with motion prediction, occlusion handling, and object re-identification. Many recent algorithms use motion and appearance cues to overcome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Mohammad Hossein Nasseri , Hadi Moradi , Reshad Hosseini , Mohammadreza Babaee

With the progression into the quantum utility era, computing is shifting toward quantum-centric architectures, where multiple quantum processors collaborate with classical computing resources. Platforms such as IBM Quantum and Amazon Braket…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Jinyang Li , Yuhong Song , Yipei Liu , Jianli Pan , Lei Yang , Travis Humble , Weiwen Jiang

Reward shaping is critical in reinforcement learning (RL), particularly for complex tasks where sparse rewards can hinder learning. However, choosing effective shaping rewards from a set of reward functions in a computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Chen Bo Calvin Zhang , Zhang-Wei Hong , Aldo Pacchiano , Pulkit Agrawal

LiDAR-Inertial Odometry (LIO) is widely used for autonomous navigation, but its deployment on Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP)-constrained platforms remains challenging due to the computational cost of processing dense point clouds.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Boyang Lou , Shenghai Yuan , Jianfei Yang , Wenju Su , Yingjian Zhang , Enwen Hu

This paper presents enhancements to the projection pursuit tree classifier and visual diagnostic methods for assessing their impact in high dimensions. The original algorithm uses linear combinations of variables in a tree structure where…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Natalia da Silva , Dianne Cook , Eun-Kyung Lee

Task scheduling as an effective strategy can improve application performance on computing resource-limited devices over distributed networks. However, existing evaluation mechanisms fail to depict the complexity of diverse applications,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Xuwei Fan , Zhipeng Cheng , Ning Chen , Lianfen Huang , Xianbin Wang

Decision trees are widely used for non-linear modeling, as they capture interactions between predictors while producing inherently interpretable models. Despite their popularity, performing inference on the non-linear fit remains largely…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Soham Bakshi , Snigdha Panigrahi

Quantized networks use less computational and memory resources and are suitable for deployment on edge devices. While quantization-aware training QAT is the well-studied approach to quantize the networks at low precision, most research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Kartik Gupta , Akshay Asthana

The forest matrix plays a crucial role in network science, opinion dynamics, and machine learning, offering deep insights into the structure of and dynamics on networks. In this paper, we study the problem of querying entries of the forest…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Haoxin Sun , Xiaotian Zhou , Zhongzhi Zhang