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Magnetic measurement can be performed by various sensors, such as SQUID and Giant Magnetoresistance. This device can achieve high accuracy while losing efficiency and convenience. The model of biological magnetic sensing in avian proposes a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Wei-Yin Chiang , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

It is hypothesised that the avian compass relies on spin dynamics in a recombining radical pair. Quantum coherence has been suggested as a resource to this process that nature may utilise to achieve increased compass sensitivity. To date,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Luke D. Smith , Jean Deviers , Daniel R. Kattnig

Different approaches in quantifying environmentally-induced decoherence are considered. We identify a measure of decoherence, derived from the density matrix of the system of interest, that quantifies the environmentally induced error,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Arkady Fedorov , Leonid Fedichkin , Vladimir Privman

Quantum coherence in curved spacetime offers a fresh window into the interplay between gravity, thermality, and quantum resources. While previous work has shown that Markovian evolution can generate entanglement and other nonclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Samira Elghaayda , Atta ur Rahman , Mostafa Mansour

Quantum coherence is a key resource in quantum information processing scenarios, and quantifying coherence is an important task for both quantum foundation and quantum technology. However, until now, all most of coherence measures are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Wei-Chen Wang , Mao-Fa Fang , Min Yu

Quantum sensors offer exceptional sensitivity to nanoscale magnetic fluctuations, where non-stationary effects -- such as spin diffusion -- and non-Markovian dynamics arising from coupling to few environmental degrees of freedom play…

It is known that more than 50 species use the Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation. Intensive studies particularly behavior experiments with birds, provide support for a chemical compass based on magnetically sensitive free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jianming Cai , Martin B. Plenio

We introduce a method of characterization of non-Markovianity using coherence of a system interacting with the environment. We show that under the allowed incoherent operations, monotonicity of a valid coherence measure is affected due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Titas Chanda , Samyadeb Bhattacharya

We show that the methods for quantification of system-environment entanglement that were recently developed for interactions that lead to pure decoherence of the system can be straightforwardly generalized to time-dependent Hamiltonians of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Małgorzata Strzałka , Radim Filip , Katarzyna Roszak

Contrary to the usual picture that decoherence destroys quantum properties and causes the quantum-to-classical transition, we argue that decoherence can also play a constructive role in driving quantum dynamics and amplifying its results to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Markus Tiersch , Hans J. Briegel

A fundamental concept of quantum physics, the Wigner Yanase information, is here used as a measure of quantum coherence in spin-dependent radical-pair reactions pertaining to biological magnetic sensing. This measure is connected to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 I. K. Kominis

The ability of migratory birds to orient relative to the Earth's magnetic field is believed to involve a coherent superposition of two spin states of a radical electron pair. However, the mechanism by which this coherence can be maintained…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Zachary B. Walters

Methods for quantifying environmentally induced decoherence in quantum systems are investigated. We formulate criteria for measuring the degree of decoherence and consider several representative examples, including a spin interacting with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Leonid Fedichkin , Arkady Fedorov , Vladimir Privman

To protect a quantum system from decoherence due to interaction with its environment, we investigate the existence of initial states of the environment allowing for decoherence-free evolution of the system. For models in which a two-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Richard MacKenzie

We study the problem of driving an unknown initial mixed quantum state onto a known pure state without using unitary transformations. This can be achieved, in an efficient manner, with the help of sequential measurements on at least two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Roa , G. Olivares

We analyze a basis-independent definition of quantum coherence. The maximally mixed state is used as the reference state, which allows for a way of defining coherence that is invariant under arbitrary unitary transformations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan , Zhe Ding , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du , Tim Byrnes

Not all activities in living creatures can be explained by classical dynamics. Application of quantum physics in biology helps to study the unexplained phenomena in cells. More detailed research work is needed rather than rejecting the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Kaushik Naskar , Parthasarathi Joarder

In this work we investigate the relation between quantum measurements and decoherence, in order to formally express the necessity of the latter for obtaining an informative output from the former. To this aim, referring to the Von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pietro Liuzzo-Scorpo , Alessandro Cuccoli , Paola Verrucchi

We discuss three different aspects of the quantum dynamics of bio-molecular systems and more generally complex networks in the presence of strongly coupled environments. Firstly, we make a case for the systematic study of fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

Quantum decoherence has been studied using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). By choosing one qubit to simulate environment, we examine the decoherence behavior of two quantum systems: a one qubit system and a two qubit system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jingfu Zhang , Zhiheng Lu , Lu Shan , Zhiwei Deng
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