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In imaging modalities recording diffraction data, the original image can be reconstructed assuming known phases. When phases are unknown, oversampling and a constraint on the support region in the original object can be used to solve a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-17 Alberto Pietrini , Carl Nettelblad

Multi-channel sparse blind deconvolution, or convolutional sparse coding, refers to the problem of learning an unknown filter by observing its circulant convolutions with multiple input signals that are sparse. This problem finds numerous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Laixi Shi , Yuejie Chi

Medical professionals search the published literature by specifying the type of patients, the medical intervention(s) and the outcome measure(s) of interest. In this paper we demonstrate how features encoding syntactic patterns improve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Roma Patel , Yinfei Yang , Iain Marshall , Ani Nenkova , Byron Wallace

Convolutional sparse representations are a form of sparse representation with a dictionary that has a structure that is equivalent to convolution with a set of linear filters. While effective algorithms have recently been developed for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Brendt Wohlberg

This work presents an approach for image reconstruction in clinical low-dose tomography that combines principles from sparse signal processing with ideas from deep learning. First, we describe sparse signal representation in terms of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Jevgenija Rudzusika , Thomas Koehler , Ozan Öktem

Nystagmus patients with photosensitivity face significant daily challenges due to involuntary eye movements exacerbated by environmental brightness conditions. Current assistive solutions are limited to symptomatic treatments without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Karthik Prabhakar

Eye blinking detection in the wild plays an essential role in deception detection, driving fatigue detection, etc. Despite the fact that numerous attempts have already been made, the majority of them have encountered difficulties, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Lan Anh Thi Nguy , Bach Nguyen Gia , Thanh Tu Thi Nguyen , Kamioka Eiji , Tan Xuan Phan

Eye tracking is handled as one of the key technologies for applications that assess and evaluate human attention, behavior, and biometrics, especially using gaze, pupillary, and blink behaviors. One of the challenges with regard to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Efe Bozkir , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Enkelejda Kasneci , Nico Pfeifer

Dictionary learning is the task of determining a data-dependent transform that yields a sparse representation of some observed data. The dictionary learning problem is non-convex, and usually solved via computationally complex iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Cristian Rusu , Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic , Robert Heath

Stroke order and velocity are helpful features in the fields of signature verification, handwriting recognition, and handwriting synthesis. Recovering these features from offline handwritten text is a challenging and well-studied problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Taylor Archibald , Mason Poggemann , Aaron Chan , Tony Martinez

Neural time-series data contain a wide variety of prototypical signal waveforms (atoms) that are of significant importance in clinical and cognitive research. One of the goals for analyzing such data is hence to extract such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-15 Mainak Jas , Tom Dupré La Tour , Umut Şimşekli , Alexandre Gramfort

Sparse coding is a common approach to learning local features for object recognition. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in learning features from spatio-temporal, binocular, or other multi-observation data, where the goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Roland Memisevic

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated neurological condition which is challenging to diagnose. Numerous studies demonstrate that children diagnosed with autism struggle with maintaining attention spans and have less focused…

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) improves sparse coding by learning a shift-invariant dictionary from the data. However, existing CSC algorithms operate in the batch mode and are expensive, in terms of both space and time, on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yaqing Wang , Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

The standard approach to compressive sampling considers recovering an unknown deterministic signal with certain known structure, and designing the sub-sampling pattern and recovery algorithm based on the known structure. This approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Yen-Huan Li , Volkan Cevher

There has been a growing interest in the use of data-driven regularizers to solve inverse problems associated with computational imaging systems. The convolutional sparse representation model has recently gained attention, driven by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Brendt Wohlberg

Over the past few years, dictionary learning (DL)-based methods have been successfully used in various image reconstruction problems. However, traditional DL-based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction methods are patch-based and ignore…

Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable success across language, vision, and multimodal tasks, and there is growing demand for them to address in-context compositional learning tasks. In these tasks, models solve the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Wei Chen , Jingxi Yu , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

In the present work, we develop a deep-learning approach for differentiating the eye-movement behavior of people with neurodegenerative diseases over healthy control subjects during reading well-defined sentences. We define an information…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Juan Biondi , Gerardo Fernandez , Silvia Castro , Osvaldo Agamennoni

A fundamental problem faced by object recognition systems is that objects and their features can appear in different locations, scales and orientations. Current deep learning methods attempt to achieve invariance to local translations via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Dimitrios C. Gklezakos , Rajesh P. N. Rao