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We address the problem of improving the performance and in particular the sample complexity of deep neural networks by enforcing and guaranteeing invariances to symmetry transformations rather than learning them from data. Group-equivariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Matthias Rath , Alexandru Paul Condurache

Inspired by two basic mechanisms in animal visual systems, we introduce a feature transform technique that imposes invariance properties in the training of deep neural networks. The resulting algorithm requires less parameter tuning, trains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Chengxi Ye , Xiong Zhou , Tristan McKinney , Yanfeng Liu , Qinggang Zhou , Fedor Zhdanov

This article presents a continuous model for hierarchical networks based on a combination of mathematically derived models of receptive fields and biologically inspired computations. Based on a functional model of complex cells in terms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Tony Lindeberg

Deep neural networks (NNs) encounter scalability limitations when confronted with a vast array of neurons, thereby constraining their achievable network depth. To address this challenge, we propose an integration of tensor networks (TN)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Saeed S. Jahromi , Roman Orus

We study the effect of injecting local scale equivariance into Convolutional Neural Networks. This is done by applying each convolutional filter at multiple scales. The output is a vector field encoding for the maximally activating scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Diego Marcos , Benjamin Kellenberger , Sylvain Lobry , Devis Tuia

Designing machine learning architectures for processing neural networks in their raw weight matrix form is a newly introduced research direction. Unfortunately, the unique symmetry structure of deep weight spaces makes this design very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Aviv Navon , Aviv Shamsian , Idan Achituve , Ethan Fetaya , Gal Chechik , Haggai Maron

In computer vision, models must be able to adapt to changes in image resolution to effectively carry out tasks such as image segmentation; This is known as scale-equivariance. Recent works have made progress in developing scale-equivariant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Md Ashiqur Rahman , Raymond A. Yeh

A number of machine learning tasks entail a high degree of invariance: the data distribution does not change if we act on the data with a certain group of transformations. For instance, labels of images are invariant under translations of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-01 Song Mei , Theodor Misiakiewicz , Andrea Montanari

Deep neural networks have a good success record and are thus viewed as the best architecture choice for complex applications. Their main shortcoming has been, for a long time, the vanishing gradient which prevented the numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Bernhard Bermeitinger , Tomas Hrycej , Siegfried Handschuh

This paper presents a deep machine learning architecture, the "polyharmonic cascade" -- a sequence of packages of polyharmonic splines, where each layer is rigorously derived from the theory of random functions and the principles of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yuriy N. Bakhvalov

During the past decade, deep neural networks have led to fast-paced progress and significant achievements in computer vision problems, for both academia and industry. Yet despite their success, state-of-the-art image classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Aristotelis Ballas , Christos Diou

Graph learning (GL) can dynamically capture the distribution structure (graph structure) of data based on graph convolutional networks (GCN), and the learning quality of the graph structure directly influences GCN for semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Guangfeng Lin , Xiaobing Kang , Kaiyang Liao , Fan Zhao , Yajun Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

We introduce a new network structure for decomposing an image into its intrinsic albedo and shading. We treat this as an image-to-image transformation problem and explore the scale space of the input and output. By expanding the output…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Lechao Cheng , Chengyi Zhang , Zicheng Liao

This paper introduces a scale-invariant methodology employing \textit{Fractal Geometry} to analyze and explain the nonlinear dynamics of complex connectionist systems. By leveraging architectural self-similarity in Deep Neural Networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ambarish Moharil , Damian Tamburri , Indika Kumara , Willem-Jan Van Den Heuvel , Alireza Azarfar

Scale invariance of an algorithm refers to its ability to treat objects equally independently of their size. For neural networks, scale invariance is typically achieved by data augmentation. However, when presented with a scale far outside…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Tin Barisin , Katja Schladitz , Claudia Redenbach

In this paper, we propose a neural network architecture for scale-invariant semantic segmentation using RGB-D images. We utilize depth information as an additional modality apart from color images only. Especially in an outdoor scene which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Mohammad Dawud Ansari , Alwi Husada , Didier Stricker

Supervised machine learning is emerging as a powerful computational tool to predict the properties of complex quantum systems at a limited computational cost. In this article, we quantify how accurately deep neural networks can learn the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 N. Saraceni , S. Cantori , S. Pilati

Unlike standard object classification, where the image to be classified contains one or multiple instances of the same object, indoor scene classification is quite different since the image consists of multiple distinct objects. Further,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Munawar Hayat , Salman H. Khan , Mohammed Bennamoun , Senjian An

Capsule networks are a type of neural network that identify image parts and form the instantiation parameters of a whole hierarchically. The goal behind the network is to perform an inverse computer graphics task, and the network parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Saeid Abbassi , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Ahad Harati