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It is known that humans display "shape bias" when classifying new items, i.e., they prefer to categorize objects based on their shape rather than color. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are also designed to take into account the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Data is said to follow the transform (or analysis) sparsity model if it becomes sparse when acted on by a linear operator called a sparsifying transform. Several algorithms have been designed to learn such a transform directly from data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Luke Pfister , Yoram Bresler

Defining and reliably finding a canonical orientation for 3D surfaces is key to many Computer Vision and Robotics applications. This task is commonly addressed by handcrafted algorithms exploiting geometric cues deemed as distinctive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Riccardo Spezialetti , Federico Stella , Marlon Marcon , Luciano Silva , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

A substantial body of research has focused on developing systems that assist medical professionals during labor-intensive early screening processes, many based on convolutional deep-learning architectures. Recently, multiple studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Tristan Piater , Niklas Penzel , Gideon Stein , Joachim Denzler

Omnidirectional images and spherical representations of $3D$ shapes cannot be processed with conventional 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as the unwrapping leads to large distortion. Using fast implementations of spherical and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Suhas Lohit , Shubhendu Trivedi

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

We propose a simple and generic layer formulation that extends the properties of convolutional layers to any domain that can be described by a graph. Namely, we use the support of its adjacency matrix to design learnable weight sharing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Jean-Charles Vialatte , Vincent Gripon , Gilles Coppin

In the recent time deep learning has achieved huge popularity due to its performance in various machine learning algorithms. Deep learning as hierarchical or structured learning attempts to model high level abstractions in data by using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Parth Shah , Vishvajit Bakrola , Supriya Pati

In this paper we introduce the temporally factorized 3D convolution (3TConv) as an interpretable alternative to the regular 3D convolution (3DConv). In a 3TConv the 3D convolutional filter is obtained by learning a 2D filter and a set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Gabriëlle Ras , Luca Ambrogioni , Pim Haselager , Marcel A. J. van Gerven , Umut Güçlü

Discriminative learning based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) aims to perform image restoration by learning from training examples of noisy-clean image pairs. It has become the go-to methodology for tackling image restoration and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Junaid Malik , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Convolutional neural networks are able to perform a hierarchical learning process starting with local features. However, a limited attention is paid to enhancing such elementary level features like edges. We propose and evaluate two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 D. D. N. De Silva , S. Fernando , I. T. S. Piyatilake , A. V. S. Karunarathne

We present techniques for speeding up the test-time evaluation of large convolutional networks, designed for object recognition tasks. These models deliver impressive accuracy but each image evaluation requires millions of floating point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Remi Denton , Wojciech Zaremba , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Rob Fergus

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great success in computer vision, approaching human-level performance when trained for specific tasks via application-specific loss functions. In this paper, we propose a method for augmenting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Austin Stone , Huayan Wang , Michael Stark , Yi Liu , D. Scott Phoenix , Dileep George

Here we introduce a new model of natural textures based on the feature spaces of convolutional neural networks optimised for object recognition. Samples from the model are of high perceptual quality demonstrating the generative power of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Leon A. Gatys , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge

Recent efforts have shown machine learning to be useful for the prediction of nonlinear fluid dynamics. Predictive accuracy is often a central motivation for employing neural networks, but the pattern recognition central to the network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Shizheng Wen , Michael W. Lee , Kai M. Kruger Bastos , Earl H. Dowell

Geometric variations like rotation, scaling, and viewpoint changes pose a significant challenge to visual understanding. One common solution is to directly model certain intrinsic structures, e.g., using landmarks. However, it then becomes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Xiuyuan Cheng , Zichen Miao , Qiang Qiu

Two architectures that generalize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the processing of signals supported on graphs are introduced. We start with the selection graph neural network (GNN), which replaces linear time invariant filters…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-30 Fernando Gama , Antonio G. Marques , Geert Leus , Alejandro Ribeiro

Present image based visual servoing approaches rely on extracting hand crafted visual features from an image. Choosing the right set of features is important as it directly affects the performance of any approach. Motivated by recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Aseem Saxena , Harit Pandya , Gourav Kumar , Ayush Gaud , K. Madhava Krishna

Deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks are the standard in computer vision for image processing tasks. Their accuracy however often comes at the cost of long and computationally expensive training, the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Mattia Pugliatti , Francesco Topputo

This document will review the most prominent proposals using multilayer convolutional architectures. Importantly, the various components of a typical convolutional network will be discussed through a review of different approaches that base…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Isma Hadji , Richard P. Wildes