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We describe an unsupervised method to detect and segment portions of images of live scenes that, at some point in time, are seen moving as a coherent whole, which we refer to as objects. Our method first partitions the motion field by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yanchao Yang , Brian Lai , Stefano Soatto

This paper proposes a novel stable learning theory for recurrent neural networks (RNNs), so-called variational adaptive noise and dropout (VAND). As stabilizing factors for RNNs, noise and dropout on the internal state of RNNs have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Taisuke Kobayashi , Shingo Murata

Existing video stabilization methods often generate visible distortion or require aggressive cropping of frame boundaries, resulting in smaller field of views. In this work, we present a frame synthesis algorithm to achieve full-frame video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yu-Lun Liu , Wei-Sheng Lai , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Yung-Yu Chuang , Jia-Bin Huang

Dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for dataset compression, enabling the synthesis of compact surrogate datasets that approximate the training utility of large-scale ones. While significant progress has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xulin Gu , Xinhao Zhong , Zhixing Wei , Yimin Zhou , Shuoyang Sun , Bin Chen , Hongpeng Wang , Yuan Luo

We examine the stability of loss-minimizing training processes that are used for deep neural networks (DNN) and other classifiers. While a classifier is optimized during training through a so-called loss function, the performance of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-05 Leonid Berlyand , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , C. Alex Safsten

This work presents a two-stage adaptive framework for progressively developing deep neural network (DNN) architectures that generalize well for a given training data set. In the first stage, a layerwise training approach is adopted where a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 C G Krishnanunni , Tan Bui-Thanh

Unsupervised video object segmentation is a crucial application in video analysis without knowing any prior information about the objects. It becomes tremendously challenging when multiple objects occur and interact in a given video clip.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Ye Wang , Jongmoo Choi , Yueru Chen , Siyang Li , Qin Huang , Kaitai Zhang , Ming-Sui Lee , C. -C. Jay Kuo

While learning based depth estimation from images/videos has achieved substantial progress, there still exist intrinsic limitations. Supervised methods are limited by a small amount of ground truth or labeled data and unsupervised methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Haofei Xu , Jianmin Zheng , Jianfei Cai , Juyong Zhang

Frame reconstruction (current or future frame) based on Auto-Encoder (AE) is a popular method for video anomaly detection. With models trained on the normal data, the reconstruction errors of anomalous scenes are usually much larger than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Hui Lv , Chen Chen , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Yong Li , Jian Yang

Estimating accurate camera poses, 3D scene geometry, and object motion from in-the-wild videos is a long-standing challenge for classical structure from motion pipelines due to the presence of dynamic objects. Recent learning-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Zhuoyuan Wu , Xurui Yang , Jiahui Huang , Yue Wang , Jun Gao

Estimating the remaining surgery duration (RSD) during surgical procedures can be useful for OR planning and anesthesia dose estimation. With the recent success of deep learning-based methods in computer vision, several neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Dominik Rivoir , Sebastian Bodenstedt , Felix von Bechtolsheim , Marius Distler , Jürgen Weitz , Stefanie Speidel

Video stabilization plays a central role to improve videos quality. However, despite the substantial progress made by these methods, they were, mainly, tested under standard weather and lighting conditions, and may perform poorly under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Abdulrahman Kerim , Washington L. S. Ramos , Leandro Soriano Marcolino , Erickson R. Nascimento , Richard Jiang

To improve the efficiency of surgical trajectory segmentation for robot learning in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, this paper presents a fast unsupervised method using video and kinematic data, followed by a promoting procedure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Zhenzhou Shao , Hongfa Zhao , Jiexin Xie , Ying Qu , Yong Guan , Jindong Tan

Extracting the true dynamical variables of a system from high-dimensional video is challenging due to distracting visual factors such as background motion, occlusions, and texture changes. We propose LyTimeT, a two-phase framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Kuai Yu , Crystal Su , Xiang Liu , Judah Goldfeder , Mingyuan Shao , Hod Lipson

Recent works on dynamic 3D neural field reconstruction assume the input from synchronized multi-view videos whose poses are known. The input constraints are often not satisfied in real-world setups, making the approach impractical. We show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Changwoon Choi , Jeongjun Kim , Geonho Cha , Minkwan Kim , Dongyoon Wee , Young Min Kim

In adversarial machine learning, deep neural networks can fit the adversarial examples on the training dataset but have poor generalization ability on the test set. This phenomenon is called robust overfitting, and it can be observed when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Jiancong Xiao , Yanbo Fan , Ruoyu Sun , Jue Wang , Zhi-Quan Luo

The widespread adoption of deep learning models places demands on their robustness. In this paper, we consider the robustness of deep neural networks on videos, which comprise both the spatial features of individual frames extracted by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Min Wu , Marta Kwiatkowska

We propose local distributional smoothness (LDS), a new notion of smoothness for statistical model that can be used as a regularization term to promote the smoothness of the model distribution. We named the LDS based regularization as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-14 Takeru Miyato , Shin-ichi Maeda , Masanori Koyama , Ken Nakae , Shin Ishii

Taking inspiration from physical motion, we present a new self-supervised dynamics learning strategy for videos: Video Time-Differentiation for Instance Discrimination (ViDiDi). ViDiDi is a simple and data-efficient strategy, readily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Siyi Chen , Minkyu Choi , Zesen Zhao , Kuan Han , Qing Qu , Zhongming Liu

Video prediction aims to predict future frames by modeling the complex spatiotemporal dynamics in videos. However, most of the existing methods only model the temporal information and the spatial information for videos in an independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zheng Chang , Xinfeng Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao