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Bitcoin has emerged as a revolutionary payment system with its decentralized ledger concept however it has significant problems such as high transaction fees and long confirmation times. Lightning Network (LN), which was introduced much…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Ahmet Kurt , Suat Mercan , Omer Shlomovits , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

Payment channel networks, and the Lightning Network in particular, seem to offer a solution to the lack of scalability and privacy offered by Bitcoin and other blockchain-based cryptocurrencies. Previous research has focused on the…

Layer 2 systems have received increasing attention due to their potential to scale the throughput of L1 blockchains. To avoid the cost of putting data on chain, these systems increasingly turn to off-chain data availability solutions such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ertem Nusret Tas , Dan Boneh

Off-chain transaction channels represent one of the leading techniques to scale the transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies. However, the economic effect of transaction channels on the system has not been explored much until now. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Erel Segal-Halevi , Aviv Zohar

In multi-objective optimization, learning all the policies that reach Pareto-efficient solutions is an expensive process. The set of optimal policies can grow exponentially with the number of objectives, and recovering all solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Mathieu Reymond , Eugenio Bargiacchi , Ann Nowé

One of the fundamental problems in network virtualization is Virtual Network Embedding (VNE). The VNE problem deals with finding an effective mapping of the virtual nodes & links onto the substrate network. The recent advances in network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Luís Ferrolho , Max Alaluna , Nuno Neves , Fernando M. V. Ramos

This work presents a new network optimization framework for cellular networks using neighborhood-based optimization. Under this optimization framework resources are allocated within virtual cells encompassing several base-stations and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Michal Yemini , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Network cache allocation and management are important aspects of the design of an Information-Centric Network (ICN), such as one based on Named Data Networking (NDN). We address the problem of optimal cache size allocation and content…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-13 Van Sy Mai , Stratis Ioannidis , Davide Pesavento , Lotfi Benmohamed

Cloud computing provides a computing platform for the users to meet their demands in an efficient, cost-effective way. Virtualization technologies are used in the clouds to aid the efficient usage of hardware. Virtual machines (VMs) are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-11-24 Umesh Bellur , Chetan S Rao , Madhu Kumar SD

Bitcoin's enormous success has inspired the development of alternative blockchains, such as consortium chains. Several cross-chain protocols have been proposed as ways of connecting these universes of individual blockchains in a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Hiroki Watanabe , Shigenori Ohashi , Shigeru Fujimura , Atsushi Nakadaira , Kota Hidaka , Jay Kishigami

Virtual network services that span multiple data centers are important to support emerging data-intensive applications in fields such as bioinformatics and retail analytics. Successful virtual network service composition and maintenance…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Dmitrii Chemodanov , Flavio Esposito , Prasad Calyam , Andrei Sukhov

Serving as a potential future Internet architecture, Named Data Network (NDN) offers superior information-centric architectural support for mobile ad-hoc networking. Using NDN as an underlying protocol, end-user devices (e.g. IoT device and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yuhang Ye , Brian Lee , Yuansong Qiao

The successful amalgamation of cryptocurrency and consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices can pave the way for novel applications in machine-to-machine economy. However, the lack of scalability and heavy resource requirements of initial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Suat Mercan , Ahmet Kurt , Enes Erdin , Kemal Akkaya

The explosive growth of short video platforms has generated a massive surge in global traffic, imposing heavy financial burdens on content providers. While Peer-to-Peer Content Delivery Networks (PCDNs) offer a cost-effective alternative by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Zhipeng Gao , Chunxi Li , Yongxiang Zhao

Carrier-grade networks comprise several layers where different protocols coexist. Nowadays, most of these networks have different control planes to manage routing on different layers, leading to a suboptimal use of the network resources and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mohamed Lamine Lamali , Nasreddine Fergani , Johanne Cohen , Hélia Pouyllau

Blockchain (BC) systems are highly distributed peer-to-peer networks that offer an alternative to centralized services and promise robustness to coordinated attacks. However, the resilience and overall security of a BC system rests heavily…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Aristodemos Paphitis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Michael Sirivianos

While many researchers adopt a sharding approach to design scaling blockchains, few works have studied the transaction placement problem incurred by sharding protocols. The widely-used hashing placement algorithm renders an overwhelming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Liuyang Ren , Paul A. S. Ward

Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum execute payment transactions securely, but their performance is limited by the need for global consensus. Payment networks overcome this limitation through off-chain transactions. Instead of writing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Joshua Lind , Oded Naor , Ittay Eyal , Florian Kelbert , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gun Sirer

The Bitcoin Lightning network is a mechanism to enable fast and inexpensive off-chain Bitcoin transactions using peer-to-peer (P2P) channels between nodes that can also be composed into a routing path. Although the resulting possible…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Finnegan Waugh , Ralph Holz

Finding shortest paths in a given network (e.g., a computer network or a road network) is a well-studied task with many applications. We consider this task under the presence of an adversary, who can manipulate the network by perturbing its…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Benjamin A. Miller , Zohair Shafi , Wheeler Ruml , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Scott Alfeld