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Point cloud segmentation is a fundamental visual understanding task in 3D vision. A fully supervised point cloud segmentation network often requires a large amount of data with point-wise annotations, which is expensive to obtain. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Xiaoyu Chen , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Jing Han

The interpretability of neural networks has recently received extensive attention. Previous prototype-based explainable networks involved prototype activation in both reasoning and interpretation processes, requiring specific explainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yitao Peng , Yihang Liu , Longzhen Yang , Lianghua He

We introduce Joint Probability Trees (JPT), a novel approach that makes learning of and reasoning about joint probability distributions tractable for practical applications. JPTs support both symbolic and subsymbolic variables in a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Daniel Nyga , Mareike Picklum , Tom Schierenbeck , Michael Beetz

We propose a permutation-based explanation method for image classifiers. Current image-model explanations like activation maps are limited to instance-based explanations in the pixel space, making it difficult to understand global model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Sarah Jabbour , Gregory Kondas , Ella Kazerooni , Michael Sjoding , David Fouhey , Jenna Wiens

Prototype-based classification learning methods are known to be inherently interpretable. However, this paradigm suffers from major limitations compared to deep models, such as lower performance. This led to the development of the so-called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Sascha Saralajew , Ashish Rana , Thomas Villmann , Ammar Shaker

Despite impressive progress in deep learning, generalizing far beyond the training distribution is an important open challenge. In this work, we consider few-shot classification, and aim to shed light on what makes some novel classes easier…

Capsule networks (see e.g. Hinton et al., 2018) aim to encode knowledge and reason about the relationship between an object and its parts. In this paper we specify a \emph{generative} model for such data, and derive a variational algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Alfredo Nazabal , Nikolaos Tsagkas , Christopher K. I. Williams

With the growing interest in autonomous driving, there is an increasing demand for accurate and reliable road perception technologies. In complex environments without high-definition map support, autonomous vehicles must independently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xuewei Tang , Mengmeng Yang , Tuopu Wen , Peijin Jia , Le Cui , Mingshang Luo , Kehua Sheng , Bo Zhang , Diange Yang , Kun Jiang

Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

As an emergent process, creativity relies on explorations via sampling and prototyping for problem construction. These activities compile knowledge, provide a context enveloping the solution, and answer questions. With Generative AI,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Alicia Guo , David Ledo , George Fitzmaurice , Fraser Anderson

Classification in the dissimilarity space has become a very active research area since it provides a possibility to learn from data given in the form of pairwise non-metric dissimilarities, which otherwise would be difficult to cope with.…

Data similarity is a key concept in many data-driven applications. Many algorithms are sensitive to similarity measures. To tackle this fundamental problem, automatically learning of similarity information from data via self-expression has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Zhao Kang , Yiwei Lu , Yuanzhang Su , Changsheng Li , Zenglin Xu

Partition-wise models offer a flexible approach for modeling complex and multidimensional data that are capable of producing interpretable results. They are based on partitioning the observed data into regions, each of which is modeled with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Rex C. Y. Cheung , Alexander Aue , Thomas C. M. Lee

Multi-view subspace clustering aims to divide a set of multisource data into several groups according to their underlying subspace structure. Although the spectral clustering based methods achieve promotion in multi-view clustering, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Songsong Wu , Zhiqiang Lu , Hao Tang , Yan Yan , Songhao Zhu , Xiao-Yuan Jing , Zuoyong Li

This paper proposes a novel Deep Positive-Negative Prototype (DPNP) model that combines prototype-based learning (PbL) with discriminative methods to improve class compactness and separability in deep neural networks. While PbL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Ramin Zarei-Sabzevar , Ahad Harati

Computer vision tasks are traditionally defined and evaluated using semantic categories. However, it is known to the field that semantic classes do not necessarily correspond to a unique visual class (e.g. inside and outside of a car).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Hossein Azizpour , Stefan Carlsson

For convolutional neural network models that optimize an image embedding, we propose a method to highlight the regions of images that contribute most to pairwise similarity. This work is a corollary to the visualization tools developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Abby Stylianou , Richard Souvenir , Robert Pless

As deep learning models grow in complexity and the volume of training data increases, reducing storage and computational costs becomes increasingly important. Dataset distillation addresses this challenge by synthesizing a compact set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zhe Li , Sarah Cechnicka , Cheng Ouyang , Katharina Breininger , Peter Schüffler , Bernhard Kainz

Parts provide a good intermediate representation of objects that is robust with respect to the camera, pose and appearance variations. Existing works on part segmentation is dominated by supervised approaches that rely on large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Wei-Chih Hung , Varun Jampani , Sifei Liu , Pavlo Molchanov , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jan Kautz

This paper describes serial and parallel compositional models of multiple objects with part sharing. Objects are built by part-subpart compositions and expressed in terms of a hierarchical dictionary of object parts. These parts are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Alan L. Yuille , Roozbeh Mottaghi
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