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Building AI models with trustworthiness is important especially in regulated areas such as healthcare. In tackling COVID-19, previous work uses convolutional neural networks as the backbone architecture, which has shown to be prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-20 Kai Ma , Pengcheng Xi , Karim Habashy , Ashkan Ebadi , Stéphane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

Point-of-care transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) makes it possible to assess a patient's cardiac function in almost any setting. A critical step in the TTE exam is acquisition of the apical 4-chamber (A4CH) view, which is used to evaluate…

Driver fatigue detection is of paramount importance for intelligent transportation systems due to its critical role in mitigating road traffic accidents. While physiological and vehicle dynamics-based methods offer accuracy, they are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Zhebin Jin , Ligang Dong

Cardiac anatomy segmentation is useful for clinical assessment of cardiac morphology to inform diagnosis and intervention. Deep learning (DL), especially with motion information, has improved segmentation accuracy. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Guang Yang , Choon Hwai Yap

The detection of abnormal fetal heartbeats during pregnancy is important for monitoring the health conditions of the fetus. While adult ECG has made several advances in modern medicine, noninvasive fetal electrocardiography (FECG) remains a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Yu Xuan , Xiangyu Zhang , Shuyue Stella Li , Zihan Shen , Xin Xie , Leibny Paola Garcia , Roberto Togneri

Localization of anatomical landmarks to perform two-dimensional measurements in echocardiography is part of routine clinical workflow in cardiac disease diagnosis. Automatic localization of those landmarks is highly desirable to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Jianzhe Lin , Ghazal Sahebzamani , Christina Luong , Fatemeh Taheri Dezaki , Mohammad Jafari , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Objective: To develop and interpret a supervised variational autoencoder (VAE) model for classifying cardiotocography (CTG) signals based on pregnancy outcomes, addressing interpretability limits of current deep learning approaches.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 John Tolladay , Beth Albert , Gabriel Davis Jones

Automatic estimation of cardiac ultrasound image quality can be beneficial for guiding operators and ensuring the accuracy of clinical measurements. Previous work often fails to distinguish the view correctness of the echocardiogram from…

Three-dimensional late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac MR (CMR) of left atrial scar in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) has recently emerged as a promising technique to stratify patients, to guide ablation therapy and to predict…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 Guang Yang , Jun Chen , Zhifan Gao , Shuo Li , Hao Ni , Elsa Angelini , Tom Wong , Raad Mohiaddin , Eva Nyktari , Ricardo Wage , Lei Xu , Yanping Zhang , Xiuquan Du , Heye Zhang , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan

Cardiac MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis for evaluating personalized cardiac performance parameters. Due to the indistinct boundaries and heterogeneous intensity distributions in the cardiac MRI, most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Feng Cheng , Cheng Chen , Yukang Wang , Heshui Shi , Yukun Cao , Dandan Tu , Changzheng Zhang , Yongchao Xu

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns is a critical condition characterized by elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, leading to right ventricular strain and heart failure. While right heart catheterization (RHC) is the diagnostic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-17 Lucas Erlacher , Samuel Ruipérez-Campillo , Holger Michel , Sven Wellmann , Thomas M. Sutter , Ece Ozkan , Julia E. Vogt

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

Anomaly detection in 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) is critical for identifying deviations associated with cardiovascular disease. This work presents a comparative analysis of three autoencoder-based architectures: convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marc Garreta Basora , Mehmet Oguz Mulayim

Capsule Neural Networks (CapsNets) is a novel architecture that utilizes vector-wise representations formed by multiple neurons. Specifically, the Dynamic Routing CapsNets (DR-CapsNets) employ an affine matrix and dynamic routing mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hyunkyung Han , Jihyeon Seong , Jaesik Choi

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

The fundamental problem with ultrasound-guided diagnosis is that the acquired images are often 2-D cross-sections of a 3-D anatomy, potentially missing important anatomical details. This limitation leads to challenges in ultrasound…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Ang Nan Gu , Michael Tsang , Hooman Vaseli , Teresa Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most common forms of heart disease, which is caused by a buildup of atherosclerotic plaque (known as stenosis) in the coronary arteries, leading to insufficient supplement of blood, oxygen, and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Haizhou Yang , C. Alberto Figueroa , Krishna Garikipati

Effective defect detection is critical for ensuring the quality, functionality, and economic value of textile products. However, existing methods face challenges in achieving high accuracy, real-time performance, and efficient global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Shuai Wang , Huiyan Kong , Baotian Li , Fa Zheng

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major pediatric health burden, and early screening is of critical importance. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a noninvasive and accessible tool, is well suited for this purpose. This paper presents the first…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Yiqiao Chen

Automated interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECG) has garnered significant attention with the advancements in machine learning methodologies. Despite the growing interest, most current studies focus solely on classification or regression…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Jielin Qiu , Jiacheng Zhu , Shiqi Liu , William Han , Jingqi Zhang , Chaojing Duan , Michael Rosenberg , Emerson Liu , Douglas Weber , Ding Zhao