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Multimodal foundation models have shown compelling but conflicting performance in medical image interpretation. However, the mechanisms by which these models integrate and prioritize different data modalities, including images and text,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Thomas Buckley , James A. Diao , Pranav Rajpurkar , Adam Rodman , Arjun K. Manrai

Multimodal image-text models have shown remarkable performance in the past few years. However, evaluating robustness against distribution shifts is crucial before adopting them in real-world applications. In this work, we investigate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Jielin Qiu , Yi Zhu , Xingjian Shi , Florian Wenzel , Zhiqiang Tang , Ding Zhao , Bo Li , Mu Li

Recently, generating adversarial examples has become an important means of measuring robustness of a deep learning model. Adversarial examples help us identify the susceptibilities of the model and further counter those vulnerabilities by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Recent works have demonstrated that machine learning models are vulnerable to model inversion attacks, which lead to the exposure of sensitive information contained in their training dataset. While some model inversion attacks have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Ulrich Aïvodji , Sébastien Gambs , Timon Ther

Adversarial attacks on deep neural networks traditionally rely on a constrained optimization paradigm, where an optimization procedure is used to obtain a single adversarial perturbation for a given input example. In this work we frame the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Avishek Joey Bose , Andre Cianflone , William L. Hamilton

As audio-visual multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, understanding their vulnerabilities is crucial. To this end, we introduce Multi-Modal Typography, a systematic study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tianle Chen , Deepti Ghadiyaram

Black-box attacks usually face two problems: poor transferability and the inability to evade the adversarial defense. To overcome these shortcomings, we create an original approach to generate adversarial examples by smoothing the linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Hui Xia , Rui Zhang , Shuliang Jiang , Zi Kang

Deep learning techniques have achieved superior performance in computer-aided medical image analysis, yet they are still vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial attacks, resulting in potential misdiagnosis in clinical practice. Oppositely,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Junhao Dong , Junxi Chen , Xiaohua Xie , Jianhuang Lai , Hao Chen

Neural networks have been proven to be vulnerable to a variety of adversarial attacks. From a safety perspective, highly sparse adversarial attacks are particularly dangerous. On the other hand the pixelwise perturbations of sparse attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Francesco Croce , Matthias Hein

Machine learning models are currently being deployed in a variety of real-world applications where model predictions are used to make decisions about healthcare, bank loans, and numerous other critical tasks. As the deployment of artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Yuxin Ma , Tiankai Xie , Jundong Li , Ross Maciejewski

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on multiple learning tasks, from vision to natural language modelling. With the growing adoption of ML and DL to many areas of computer science,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Anshuman Chhabra , Abhishek Roy , Prasant Mohapatra

Hateful memes often require compositional multimodal reasoning: the image and text may appear benign in isolation, yet their interaction conveys harmful intent. Although thinking-based multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mohamed Bayan Kmainasi , Mucahid Kutlu , Ali Ezzat Shahroor , Abul Hasnat , Firoj Alam

In multiple domains such as malware detection, automated driving systems, or fraud detection, classification algorithms are susceptible to being attacked by malicious agents willing to perturb the value of instance covariates to pursue…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Victor Gallego , Roi Naveiro , Alberto Redondo , David Rios Insua , Fabrizio Ruggeri

Achieving robustness against adversarial input perturbation is an important and intriguing problem in machine learning. In the area of semantic image segmentation, a number of adversarial training approaches have been proposed as a defense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Levente Halmosi , Mark Jelasity

The integration of visual and textual data in Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models is crucial for enhancing vision-language understanding. However, the adversarial robustness of these models, especially in the alignment of image-text…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Youze Wang , Wenbo Hu , Yinpeng Dong , Hanwang Zhang , Hang Su , Richang Hong

This paper describes our participant system for the multi-modal fact verification (Factify) challenge at AAAI 2022. Despite the recent advance in text based verification techniques and large pre-trained multimodal models cross vision and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jie Gao , Hella-Franziska Hoffmann , Stylianos Oikonomou , David Kiskovski , Anil Bandhakavi

We show that we can easily design a single adversarial perturbation $P$ that changes the class of $n$ images $X_1,X_2,\dots,X_n$ from their original, unperturbed classes $c_1, c_2,\dots,c_n$ to desired (not necessarily all the same) classes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Stanislav Fort

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where a small perturbation to an input alters the model prediction. In many cases, malicious inputs intentionally crafted for one model can fool another model. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Liping Yuan , Xiaoqing Zheng , Yi Zhou , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Kai-wei Chang

Recent studies have shown that Deep Leaning models are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are data, in general images, intentionally modified to fool a machine learning classifier. In this paper, we present a multi-objective nested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 A. E. Baia , G. Di Bari , V. Poggioni

We study the problem of attacking video recognition models in the black-box setting, where the model information is unknown and the adversary can only make queries to detect the predicted top-1 class and its probability. Compared with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhipeng Wei , Jingjing Chen , Xingxing Wei , Linxi Jiang , Tat-Seng Chua , Fengfeng Zhou , Yu-Gang Jiang