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Emerging processor architectures such as GPUs and Intel MICs provide a huge performance potential for high performance computing. However developing software using these hardware accelerators introduces additional challenges for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Andreas Adelmann , Uldis Locans , Andreas Suter

Many real-world problems require sequential decisions under uncertainty: when to inject or withdraw gas from storage, how to rebalance a pension portfolio each month, what temperature profile to run through a pharmaceutical reactor chain.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dmitri Goloubentsev , Natalija Karpichina

We discuss a high-performance and high-throughput hardware accelerator for probabilistic Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) based on Generalized Linear Model (GLM) neurons, that uses binary STT-RAM devices as synapses and digital CMOS logic for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Anakha V Babu , Osvaldo Simeone , Bipin Rajendran

QMCPACK has enabled cutting-edge materials research on supercomputers for over a decade. It scales nearly ideally but has low single-node efficiency due to the physics-based abstractions using array-of-structures objects, causing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Amrita Mathuriya , Ye Luo , Raymond C. Clay , Anouar Benali , Luke Shulenburger , Jeongnim Kim

Neural Architecture Search (NAS), the process of automating architecture engineering, is an appealing next step to advancing end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), replacing expert-designed networks with learned, task-specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Huahuan Zheng , Keyu An , Zhijian Ou

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are one of the most promising bio-inspired neural networks models and have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The event-driven communication mechanism of SNNs allows for sparse and theoretically…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Andrea Castagnetti , Alain Pegatoquet , Benoît Miramond

With the development of deep neural network (DNN) enabled applications, achieving high hardware resource efficiency on diverse workloads is non-trivial in heterogeneous computing platforms. Prior works discuss dedicated architectures to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xingzhen Chen , Jinming Zhuang , Zhuoping Yang , Shixin Ji , Sarah Schultz , Zheng Dong , Weisong Shi , Peipei Zhou

In this paper, we present a general and effective framework for Neural Architecture Search (NAS), named PredNAS. The motivation is that given a differentiable performance estimation function, we can directly optimize the architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Liuchun Yuan , Zehao Huang , Naiyan Wang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional Deep Neural Networks for low-power computing. However, the effectiveness of SNNs is not solely determined by their performance but also by their energy…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Florian Bacho , Dominique Chu

Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are increasingly utilizing multi-tenant deep neural networks (DNNs), which lead to a significant rise in computing complexity and the need for computing parallelism. ReRAM-based…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Bojing Li , Duo Zhong , Xiang Chen , Chenchen Liu

In view of the tremendous computing power jump of modern RISC processors the interest in parallel computing seems to be thinning out. Why use a complicated system of parallel processors, if the problem can be solved by a single powerful…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Odor , F. Rohrbach , G. Vesztergombi , G. Varga , F. Tatrai

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising biologically plausible models of computation which utilize a spiking binary activation function similar to that of biological neurons. SNNs are well positioned to process spatiotemporal data, and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Boxun Xu , Richard Boone , Peng Li

We present a new adaptive parallel algorithm for the challenging problem of multi-dimensional numerical integration on massively parallel architectures. Adaptive algorithms have demonstrated the best performance, but efficient many-core…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Ioannis Sakiotis , Kamesh Arumugam , Marc Paterno , Desh Ranjan , Balša Terzić , Mohammad Zubair

Massively parallel hardware (GPUs) and long sequence data have made parallel algorithms essential for machine learning at scale. Yet dynamical systems, like recurrent neural networks and Markov chain Monte Carlo, were thought to suffer from…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-18 Xavier Gonzalez

Compute In-Memory platforms such as memristive crossbars are gaining focus as they facilitate acceleration of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with high area and compute-efficiencies. However, the intrinsic non-idealities associated with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Priyadarshini Panda

A fundamental question lies in almost every application of deep neural networks: what is the optimal neural architecture given a specific dataset? Recently, several Neural Architecture Search (NAS) frameworks have been developed that use…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Weiwen Jiang , Xinyi Zhang , Edwin H. -M. Sha , Lei Yang , Qingfeng Zhuge , Yiyu Shi , Jingtong Hu

In this paper, we consider the problem of stochastic optimization, where the objective function is in terms of the expectation of a (possibly non-convex) cost function that is parametrized by a random variable. While the convergence speed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Naeimeh Omidvar , An Liu , Vincent Lau , Danny H. K. Tsang , Mohammad Reza Pakravan

The approximate minimum degree algorithm is widely used before numerical factorization to reduce fill-in for sparse matrices. While considerable attention has been given to the numerical factorization process, less focus has been placed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

Graph neural architecture search has received a lot of attention as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has been successfully applied on the non-Euclidean data recently. However, exploring all possible GNNs architectures in the huge search space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Jiamin Chen , Jianliang Gao , Yibo Chen , Oloulade Babatounde Moctard , Tengfei Lyu , Zhao Li

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) has catalyzed the emergence of several optimization-driven subfields, notably neuromorphic computing and quantum machine learning. Leveraging the differentiable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Luu Trong Nhan , Luu Trung Duong , Pham Ngoc Nam , Truong Cong Thang
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