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X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the oxygen (O) $K$-edge were performed to investigate the magnetic polarization of ligand O atoms in the weak ferromagnetic (WFM) phase of the Ir…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-02 R. Kadono , M. Miyazaki , M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , K. Amemiya , H. Nakao

Altermagnets are a new class of magnetic materials that are promising for spintronics technology. Here it is shown that in altermagnets, the circular dichroism (CD) in resonant photoelectron diffraction (RPED) contains a time-reversal odd…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Peter Krüger

Magnon spin currents in insulating magnets are useful for low-power spintronics. However, in magnets stacked by antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange coupling, which have recently aroused significant interest for potential applications in…

The anomalous Hall effect due to the spin chirality order and fluctuation is studied theoretically in a Kondo lattice model without the relativistic spin-orbit interaction. Even without the correlations of the localized spins, $\sigma_{xy}$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

Motivated by a recent finding of a spin-flop phenomenon in a system without anisotropy in spin space reported in the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square-kagome lattice, we study the S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on two other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai , Yasumasa Hasegawa

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Eu L-edge (2p->5d) in two compounds exhibiting valence fluctuation, namely EuNi2(Si0.18Ge0.82)2 and EuNi2P2, has been investigated at pulsed high magnetic fields of up to 40 T. A distinct XMCD…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Y. H. Matsuda , Z. W. Ouyang , H. Nojiri , T. Inami , K. Ohwada , M. Suzuki , N. Kawamura , A. Mitsuda , H. Wada

The orbital and spin magnetic moments, and the X-ray-magnetic circular-dichroism (XMCD) spectra at the $M_{4,5}$ edges of the U atoms in a UAs/Co multilayer and in an $\alpha$-U film are calculated within the framework of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matej Komelj , Natasa Stojic

The occurrence of a noncollinear magnetic structure at a Mn monolayer grown epitaxially on Fe(100) is predicted theoretically, using spinor density-functional theory, and observed experimentally, using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism…

Using x-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we study photoemission intensity changes related to changes in the geometric and electronic structure in the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ upon…

The magnetic atom diffusion at the interface between CoMn alloy and MnGa layer with annealing is studied using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) analysis. We found that the spins in bcc CoMn are coupled parallel to those in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Jun Okabayashi , Kazuya Z. Suzuki , Shigemi Mizukami

We theoretically investigate the optical activity of three dimensional Dirac semimetals (DSMs) using circular dichroism (CD). We show that DSMs in the presence of a magnetic field in any one of the mirror-symmetric planes of the materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Abhirup Roy Karmakar , S. Nandy , G. P. Das , Kush Saha

Magnetic x-ray diffraction combined with x-ray focusing optics is used to image individual antiferromagnetic spin density wave domains in a chromium single crystal at the micron scale. The cross section for non-resonant magnetic x-ray…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Paul G. Evans , Eric D. Isaacs , Gabriel Aeppli , Zhonghou Cai , Barry Lai

Reading antiferromagnetic order remains a central obstacle for antiferromagnetic memory and logic because zero net magnetisation precludes conventional magnetic readout. Domain imaging typically relies on x-ray magnetic linear dichroism…

The prototypical diluted magnetic semiconductor Cd1-xMnxTe is a spin glass (x<0.6) or an antiferromagnet (x>0.6), but becomes ferromagnetic upon doping with a small amount of Cr atoms substituting for Mn. In order to investigate the origin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-03 V. K. Verma , S. Sakamoto , K. Ishikawa , V. R. Singh , K. Ishigami , G. Shibata , T. Kadono , T. Koide , S. Kuroda , A. Fujimori

We present an x-ray spectromicroscopic investigation of single-crystalline magnetic FeMn/Co bilayers on Cu(001), using X-ray magnetic circular (XMCD) and linear (XMLD) dichroism at the Co and Fe L3 absorption edges in combination with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 W. Kuch , F. Offi , L. I. Chelaru , J. Wang , K. Fukumoto , M. Kotsugi , J. Kirschner , J. Kunes

The X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) has been measured at the Co K edge in Co-hcp and R-Co compounds (R=La, Tb, Dy). The structure of the experimental XMCD spectra in the near-edge region has been observed to be highly sensitive to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Rueff , R. M. Galera , Ch. Giorgetti , E. Dartyge , Ch. Brouder , M. Alouani

Right- and left-handed circularly polarized light interact differently with electronic charges in chiral materials. This asymmetry generates the natural circular dichroism and gyrotropy, also known as the optical activity. Here we…

Sometimes it appears, sometimes it does not. We present a theoretical study of circular dichroism in the second-harmonic signal of single dielectric nanostructures with different symmetries and noncentrosymmetric materials. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Anastasia Nikitina , Anna Nikolaeva , Kristina Frizyuk

We present a numerical simulation of the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the $L_{2,3}$ edge of Mn in altermagnetic MnF$_2$ using a combination of density functional + exact diagonlization of an atomic model. We explore how the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-09 A. Hariki , T. Okauchi , Y. Takahashi , J. Kuneš

Understanding the ramifications of reduced crystalline symmetry on magnetic behavior is a critical step in improving our understanding of nanoscale and interfacial magnetism. However, investigations of such effects are often controversial…