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Binding energy is a fundamental thermodynamic property that governs molecular interactions, playing a crucial role in fields such as healthcare and the natural sciences. It is particularly relevant in drug development, vaccine design, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Erico Souza Teixeira , Lucas Barros Fernandes , Yara Rodrigues Inácio

Molecular representation learning (MRL) has long been crucial in the fields of drug discovery and materials science, and it has made significant progress due to the development of natural language processing (NLP) and graph neural networks…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Chen Gong , Yvon Maday

Radiation response in cancer is shaped by complex, patient specific biology, yet current treatment strategies often rely on uniform dose prescriptions without accounting for tumor heterogeneity. In this study, we introduce a meta learning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Hao Peng , Yuanyuan Zhang , Steve Jiang , Robert Timmerman , John Minna

Drug synergy arises when the combined impact of two drugs exceeds the sum of their individual effects. While single-drug effects on cell lines are well-documented, the scarcity of data on drug synergy, considering the vast array of…

This work aims to study the generalizability of a pre-developed deep learning (DL) dose prediction model for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for prostate cancer and to adapt the model to three different internal treatment planning…

Cancer drug response prediction (DRP) models present a promising approach towards precision oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles. While deep learning (DL) methods have shown great potential in this area, models that…

The accurate prediction of drug responses remains a formidable challenge, particularly at the single-cell level and in clinical treatment contexts. Some studies employ transfer learning techniques to predict drug responses in individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Ran Song , Yinpu Bai , Hui Liu

We investigate trends in the data-error scaling laws of machine learning (ML) models trained on discrete combinatorial spaces that are prone-to-mutation, such as proteins or organic small molecules. We trained and evaluated kernel ridge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Vanni Doffini , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Michael A. Nash

Recent breakthroughs by deep neural networks (DNNs) in natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision have been driven by a scale-up of models and data rather than the discovery of novel computing paradigms. Here, we investigate if…

The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and large language models has encouraged a scale centred view of AI in drug discovery, in which larger pretrained models are expected to supersede compact cheminformatics models and graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jinjiang Guo

In this paper, we review recent developments and the role of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in computational drug discovery, including molecule generation, molecular property prediction, and drug-drug interaction prediction. By summarizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhengyu Fang , Xiaoge Zhang , Anyin Zhao , Xiao Li , Huiyuan Chen , Jing Li

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely employed for feature representation learning in molecular graphs. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the expressiveness of feature representation to ensure the effectiveness of GNNs. However, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Chengyu Yao , Hong Huang , Hang Gao , Fengge Wu , Haiming Chen , Junsuo Zhao

Pretrained Graph Neural Networks have been widely adopted for various molecular property prediction tasks. Despite their ability to encode structural and relational features of molecules, traditional fine-tuning of such pretrained GNNs on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Vishal Dey , Xia Ning

Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach for predicting small molecule properties in drug discovery. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of various ML methods introduced for this purpose in recent years. We review a wide range of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-08-25 Nikolai Schapin , Maciej Majewski , Alejandro Varela , Carlos Arroniz , Gianni De Fabritiis

We present GNN-Suite, a robust modular framework for constructing and benchmarking Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures in computational biology. GNN-Suite standardises experimentation and reproducibility using the Nextflow workflow to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Sebestyén Kamp , Giovanni Stracquadanio , T. Ian Simpson

In this paper, a methodology is proposed that enables to analyze the sensitivity of the outcome of a therapy to unavoidable high dispersion of the patient specific parameters on one hand and to the choice of the parameters that define the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Mazen Alamir

Machine learning approaches have become popular for molecular modeling tasks, including molecular force fields and properties prediction. Traditional supervised learning methods suffer from scarcity of labeled data for particular tasks,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Xiang Gao , Weihao Gao , Wenzhi Xiao , Zhirui Wang , Chong Wang , Liang Xiang

Molecular property prediction is one of the fastest-growing applications of deep learning with critical real-world impacts. Including 3D molecular structure as input to learned models improves their performance for many molecular tasks.…

Molecular property prediction is of crucial importance in many disciplines such as drug discovery, molecular biology, or material and process design. The frequently employed quantitative structure-property/activity relationships…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-17 Jan G. Rittig , Qinghe Gao , Manuel Dahmen , Alexander Mitsos , Artur M. Schweidtmann

What scaling limits govern neural network training dynamics when model size and training time grow in tandem? We show that despite the complex interactions between architecture, training algorithms, and data, compute-optimally trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Shikai Qiu , Lechao Xiao , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Jeffrey Pennington , Atish Agarwala