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Machine learning applications are computationally demanding and power intensive. Hardware acceleration of these software tools is a natural step being explored using various technologies. A recurrent processing unit (RPU) is fast and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Heidi Komkov , Alessandro Restelli , Brian Hunt , Liam Shaughnessy , Itamar Shani , Daniel P. Lathrop

As state of the art neural networks (NNs) continue to grow in size, their resource-efficient implementation becomes ever more important. In this paper, we introduce a compression scheme that reduces the number of computations required for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Hans Rosenberger , Rodrigo Fischer , Johanna S. Fröhlich , Ali Bereyhi , Ralf R. Müller

The growing popularity of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and their applications has led to a significant fast-paced increase of neuromorphic architectures capable of mimicking the spike-based data processing typical of biological neurons.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Michelangelo Barocci , Vittorio Fra , Enrico Macii , Gianvito Urgese

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained popularity due to their high energy efficiency. Prior works have proposed various methods for training SNNs, including backpropagation-based methods. Training SNNs is computationally expensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Sai Sanjeet , Bibhu Datta Sahoo , Keshab K. Parhi

In this article, we review a class of neuro-mimetic computational models that we place under the label of spiking predictive coding. Specifically, we review the general framework of predictive processing in the context of neurons that emit…

Brain-inspired Spiking neural networks (SNNs) promise energy-efficient intelligence via event-driven, sparse computation, but deeper architectures inflate parameters and computational cost, hindering their edge deployment. Recent progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Shuhan Ye , Yi Yu , Qixin Zhang , Chenqi Kong , Qiangqiang Wu , Xudong Jiang , Dacheng Tao

We propose a system comprised of fixed-topology neural networks having partially frozen weights, named SemifreddoNets. SemifreddoNets work as fully-pipelined hardware blocks that are optimized to have an efficient hardware implementation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Leo F Isikdogan , Bhavin V Nayak , Chyuan-Tyng Wu , Joao Peralta Moreira , Sushma Rao , Gilad Michael

Progress in neuromorphic computing requires efficient implementation of standard computational problems, like adding numbers. Here we implement a variety of sequential and parallel binary adders in the Lava software framework, and deploy…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Oskar von Seeler , Elena C. Offenberg , Carlo Michaelis , Jannik Luboeinski , Andrew B. Lehr , Christian Tetzlaff

Ensembles of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved qualitative predictions but they are computing and memory intensive. Therefore, the demand is growing to make them answer a heavy workload of requests with available computational…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Pierrick Pochelu , Serge G. Petiton , Bruno Conche

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) aims to adapt pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks. Among PEFT paradigms, sparse tuning achieves remarkable performance by adjusting only the weights most relevant to downstream tasks, rather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shufan Shen , Junshu Sun , Shuhui Wang , Qingming Huang

Pipeline parallelism (PP) when training neural networks enables larger models to be partitioned spatially, leading to both lower network communication and overall higher hardware utilization. Unfortunately, to preserve the statistical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Bowen Yang , Jian Zhang , Jonathan Li , Christopher Ré , Christopher R. Aberger , Christopher De Sa

Spiking neural networks coupled with neuromorphic hardware and event-based sensors are getting increased interest for low-latency and low-power inference at the edge. However, multiple spiking neuron models have been proposed in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Mohamed Sadek Bouanane , Dalila Cherifi , Elisabetta Chicca , Lyes Khacef

Linux kernel stable versions serve the needs of users who value stability of the kernel over new features. The quality of such stable versions depends on the initiative of kernel developers and maintainers to propagate bug fixing patches to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Thong Hoang , Julia Lawall , Yuan Tian , Richard J Oentaryo , David Lo

This study presents a neural network which uses filters based on logistic mapping (LogNNet). LogNNet has a feedforward network structure, but possesses the properties of reservoir neural networks. The input weight matrix, set by a recurrent…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Andrei Velichko

By replacing standard non-linearities with polynomial activations, Polynomial Neural Networks (PNNs) are pivotal for applications such as privacy-preserving inference via Homomorphic Encryption (HE). However, training PNNs effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Forsad Al Hossain , Tauhidur Rahman

Access to vast amounts of data along with affordable computational power stimulated the reincarnation of neural networks. The progress could not be achieved without adequate software tools, lowering the entry bar for the next generations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Tomasz Kornuta

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have made significant improvements to reach the desired accuracy to be employed in a wide variety of Machine Learning (ML) applications. Recently the Google Brain's team demonstrated the ability of Capsule…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are composed of neurons that exhibit various behaviors and roles, which become increasingly diversified as models scale. Recent studies have revealed that not all neurons are active across different datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Haoyun Xu , Runzhe Zhan , Derek F. Wong , Lidia S. Chao

Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 N. Rasha Shanaz , K. Murali , P. Muruganandam

IoT Edge intelligence requires Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) inference to take place in the edge devices itself. ARM big.LITTLE architecture is at the heart of prevalent commercial edge devices. It comprises of single-ISA heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Siqi Wang , Gayathri Ananthanarayanan , Yifan Zeng , Neeraj Goel , Anuj Pathania , Tulika Mitra
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