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Some theoretical models for the early Universe predict a spike-type enhancement in the primordial power spectrum on a small scale, which would result in forming early-formed dark matter halos~(EFHs). Some recent studies have claimed to have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Katsuya T. Abe , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Primordial black holes (PBH) accretion in the late Universe can lead to significant mass growth. A larger mass further accelerates the accretion radiation output for PBHs with initial masses greater than one solar mass, potentially leading…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Zi-Xuan Zhang , Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Hong Li

Primordial black holes (PBHs) as part of the Dark Matter (DM) would modify the evolution of large-scale structures and the thermal history of the universe. Future 21 cm forest observations, sensitive to small scales and the thermal state of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Kiyotomo Ichiki

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a fascinating candidate for being the dark matter, albeit one which has been heavily constrained. This review presents an in depth look at those observational constraints, particularly at their nuances and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Marc Oncins

The injection of secondary particles produced by Dark Matter (DM) annihilation around redshift 1000 would inevitably affect the process of recombination, leaving an imprint on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies and polarization.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Galli , F. Iocco , G. Bertone , A. Melchiorri

Primordial black holes (PBHs) arise from the collapse of density perturbations in the early universe and serve as a dark matter (DM) candidate and a probe of fundamental physics. There remains an unconstrained ``asteroid-mass'' window where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Alexandra P. Klipfel , Peter Fisher , David I. Kaiser

Anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have proven to be a very powerful tool to constrain dark matter annihilation at the epoch of recombination. However, CMB constraints are currently derived using a number of reasonable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Silvia Galli , Tracy R. Slatyer , Marcos Valdes , Fabio Iocco

We revisit the method of using the photon-graviton conversion mechanism in the presence of the external magnetic field to probe small-scale primordial magnetic fields that may exist between the last scattering surface and present.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-01 Pisin Chen , Teruaki Suyama

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

We revisit the constraints on evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) from the isotropic X-ray and soft gamma-ray background in the mass range $10^{16}-10^{18}$ g. We find that they are stronger than usually inferred due to two neglected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 J. Iguaz , P. D. Serpico , T. Siegert

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs), being present before the epoch of cosmic recombination, induce small-scale baryonic density fluctuations. These inhomogeneities lead to an inhomogeneous recombination process that alters the peaks and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Karsten Jedamzik , Andrey Saveliev

We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of a simple yet generic multifield inflation model characterized by two scalar fields coupled to each other and nonminimally coupled to gravity, fit to Planck 2018 cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Wenzer Qin , Sarah R. Geller , Shyam Balaji , Evan McDonough , David I. Kaiser

Planned cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments can dramatically improve what we know about neutrino physics, inflation, and dark energy. The low level of noise, together with improved angular resolution, will increase the signal to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Alessandro Manzotti , Scott Dodelson , Youngsoo Park

We review aspects of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortions which do not appear to have been fully explored in the literature. In particular, implications of recent evidences of heating of the intergalactic medium (IGM) by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 G. De Zotti , M. Negrello , G. Castex , A. Lapi , M. Bonato

Aims. This study investigates the role of primordial black holes (PBHs) in shaping cosmic radiation backgrounds--the cosmic X-ray background (CXB), the Lyman-Werner background (LWB), and the cosmic radio background (CRB)--and evaluates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 C. Casanueva-Villarreal , N. Padilla , P. B. Tissera , B. Liu , V. Bromm

The model in which Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) constitute a non-negligible fraction of the dark matter has (re)gained popularity after the first detections of binary black hole mergers. Most of the observational constraints to date have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Nicola Bellomo , José Luis Bernal , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

Following the pioneering observations with COBE in the early 1990s, studies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have focused on temperature and polarization anisotropies. CMB spectral distortions - tiny departures of the CMB energy…

Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBH) can ionize and heat up neutral gas during the cosmic dark ages, leaving imprints on the global 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen. We use the global 21-cm signal to constrain the abundance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

The dark matter (DM) can consist of the primordial black holes (PBHs) in addition to the conventional weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The Poisson fluctuations of the PBH number density produce the isocurvature perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota

Primordial black holes (PBHs) remain one of the most intriguing candidates for dark matter and a unique probe of physics at extreme curvatures. Here, we examine their formation in a bounce cosmology when the post-crunch universe inherits a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Florian Neukart , Eike Marx , Valerii Vinokur