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On the frequency-amplitude plane, Gravitational Waves (GWs) from cosmic strings show a flat plateau at higher frequencies due to the string loop dynamics in standard radiation dominated post-inflationary epoch. The spectrum may show an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rome Samanta , Satyabrata Datta

The existence of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs implies that a gravitational wave (GW) background is generated by the decay products of the Higgs, soon after the end of inflation. Theoretically, all Yukawa and $SU(2)_L$ gauge couplings of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Daniel G. Figueroa

The generic prediction for the perturbations generated during slow--roll, single--field inflation, as they appear in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is a flat, close--to--Gaussian spectrum. We calculate the general solution for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gupta

The gravitational wave (GW) signal offers a promising window into the dynamics of the early universe. The recent results from the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) could be the first glimpse of such new physics. In particular, they could point to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Haipeng An , Boye Su , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang , Chen Yang

We show that gravitational radiation is produced quite efficiently in interactions of classical waves created by resonant decay of a coherently oscillating field. For simple models of chaotic inflation in which the inflaton interacts with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , I. I. Tkachev

We present a general and unified formulation which can handle the classical evolution and quantum generation processes of the cosmological gravitational wave in a broad class of generalized gravity theories. Applications are made in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hwang

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We investigate the imprint of reheating on the gravitational wave spectrum produced by self-ordering of multi-component scalar fields after a global phase transition. The equation of state of the Universe during reheating, which usually has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Takashi Hiramatsu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider the inflationary universe with a spectator scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and calculate curvature perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs). We find that the sourced GWs can be larger than the one from vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata , Takahiro Tanaka , Shuichiro Yokoyama

The expansion history and content of the Universe between the end of inflation and the onset of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis is mostly unknown. In this paper, we study gravitational waves (GWs) induced by matter isocurvature fluctuations in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Guillem Domènech , Jan Tränkle

We report on the first 3-dimensional numerical simulations of first-order phase transitions in the early universe to include the cosmic fluid as well as the scalar field order parameter. We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

Chain inflation proceeds through a series of first order phase transitions, which can release considerable gravitational waves (GW). We demonstrate that bubble collisions can leave an observable signature for future high-frequency probes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-22 Amjad Ashoorioon , Katherine Freese

Gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitational three-body decay (graviton Bremsstrahlung process) can leave an indelible signal at ultrahigh frequencies. We focus on a scenario where superheavy particles are produced gravitationally at a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ryoto Inui , Yusuke Mikura , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We study the effects of oscillating, ultralight scalar and pseudoscalar fields on the propagation of gravitational waves (GWs). We consider two potential couplings of the (pseudo)scalars to gravity; a parity-even Gauss-Bonnet coupling, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Leah Jenks , Marc Kamionkowski

We explore the potential of gravitational waves (GWs) to probe the pre-BBN era of the early universe, focusing on the effects of energy injection. Specifically, we examine a hidden sector alongside the Standard Model that undergoes a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Mudit Rai

We investigate the properties of the gravitational waves (GWs) generated during a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in models with the classical scale invariance (CSI). Here, we distinguish two parameter space regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Amine Ahriche , Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

We show that expanding or contracting Kasner universes are unstable due to the amplification of gravitational waves (GW). As an application of this general relativity effect, we consider a pre-inflationary anisotropic geometry characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. E. Gumrukcuoglu , Lev Kofman , Marco Peloso

Recently, we have shown that the propagation speed $c_T$ of the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) might be nontrivially varying during inflation, which could induce local oscillations in the power spectrum of primordial GWs. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Yun-Song Piao

We show that quantum fluctuations of an expanding phase transition bubble give rise to gravitational wave (GW) emission, even when considering a single bubble, without bubble collisions or plasma effects. The ratio of GW energy to the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Kfir Blum , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

In this paper we analyze the spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) predicted in the Standard Model*Axion*Seesaw*Higgs portal inflation (SMASH) model, which was proposed as a minimal extension of the Standard Model that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Andreas Ringwald , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Carlos Tamarit