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Machine learning classifiers with high test accuracy often perform poorly under adversarial attacks. It is commonly believed that adversarial training alleviates this issue. In this paper, we demonstrate that, surprisingly, the opposite may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jacob Clarysse , Julia Hörrmann , Fanny Yang

As machine learning continues to develop, and data misuse scandals become more prevalent, individuals are becoming increasingly concerned about their personal information and are advocating for the right to remove their data. Machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hui Sun , Tianqing Zhu , Wenhan Chang , Wanlei Zhou

Anomaly detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision area with many real-world applications. Given a wide range of images belonging to the normal class, emerging from some distribution, the objective of this task is to construct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Chengwei Chen , Pan Chen , Haichuan Song , Yiqing Tao , Yuan Xie , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods to train robust Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, AT creates an inherent trade-off between clean accuracy and adversarial robustness, which is commonly attributed to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yanyun Wang , Li Liu

Neural networks trained on biased datasets tend to inadvertently learn spurious correlations, hindering generalization. We formally prove that (1) samples that exhibit spurious correlations lie on a lower rank manifold relative to the ones…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Silpa Vadakkeeveetil Sreelatha , Adarsh Kappiyath , Abhra Chaudhuri , Anjan Dutta

With the swift advancement of deep learning, state-of-the-art algorithms have been utilized in various social situations. Nonetheless, some algorithms have been discovered to exhibit biases and provide unequal results. The current debiasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Shangxi Wu , Qiuyang He , Jian Yu , Jitao Sang

Several machine learning models, including neural networks, consistently misclassify adversarial examples---inputs formed by applying small but intentionally worst-case perturbations to examples from the dataset, such that the perturbed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-24 Ian J. Goodfellow , Jonathon Shlens , Christian Szegedy

Deep learning is at the heart of the current rise of machine learning and artificial intelligence. In the field of Computer Vision, it has become the workhorse for applications ranging from self-driving cars to surveillance and security.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Naveed Akhtar , Ajmal Mian

Learning contrastive representations from pairwise comparisons has achieved remarkable success in various fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and information retrieval. Collaborative filtering algorithms based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Bin Liu , Qin Luo , Bang Wang

Recent research has revealed that deep neural networks often take dataset biases as a shortcut to make decisions rather than understand tasks, leading to failures in real-world applications. In this study, we focus on the spurious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Yanrui Du , Jing Yan , Yan Chen , Jing Liu , Sendong Zhao , Qiaoqiao She , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Bing Qin

Deep learning has made many remarkable achievements in many fields but suffers from noisy labels in datasets. The state-of-the-art learning with noisy label method Co-teaching and Co-teaching+ confronts the noisy label by mutual-information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Jiarun Liu , Daguang Jiang , Yukun Yang , Ruirui Li

We explore the problem of learning under selective labels in the context of algorithm-assisted decision making. Selective labels is a pervasive selection bias problem that arises when historical decision making blinds us to the true outcome…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Maria De-Arteaga , Artur Dubrawski , Alexandra Chouldechova

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are often prone to learn the spurious correlations between target classes and bias attributes, like gender and race, inherent in a major portion of training data (bias-aligned samples), thus showing unfair…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mei Wang , Weihong Deng , Jiani Hu , Sen Su

The construction of large datasets for deep learning has raised concerns regarding unauthorized use of online data, leading to increased interest in protecting data from third-parties who want to use it for training. The Convolution-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Dohyun Kim , Pedro Sandoval-Segura

We introduce Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis (DeepLDA) which learns linearly separable latent representations in an end-to-end fashion. Classic LDA extracts features which preserve class separability and is used for dimensionality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Matthias Dorfer , Rainer Kelz , Gerhard Widmer

Pseudo-labels are confident predictions made on unlabeled target data by a classifier trained on labeled source data. They are widely used for adapting a model to unlabeled data, e.g., in a semi-supervised learning setting. Our key insight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Xudong Wang , Zhirong Wu , Long Lian , Stella X. Yu

Learning with noisy labels (LNL) has been extensively studied, with existing approaches typically following a framework that alternates between clean sample selection and semi-supervised learning (SSL). However, this approach has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Qing Miao , Xiaohe Wu , Chao Xu , Yanli Ji , Wangmeng Zuo , Yiwen Guo , Zhaopeng Meng

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which can fool them by adding minuscule perturbations to the input images. The robustness of existing defenses suffers greatly under white-box attack settings, where an adversary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Aamir Mustafa , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Roland Goecke , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Deep learning has been a popular topic and has achieved success in many areas. It has drawn the attention of researchers and machine learning practitioners alike, with developed models deployed to a variety of settings. Along with its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Daniel Steinberg , Paul Munro

Susceptibility of deep neural networks to adversarial attacks poses a major theoretical and practical challenge. All efforts to harden classifiers against such attacks have seen limited success. Two distinct categories of samples to which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Partha Ghosh , Arpan Losalka , Michael J Black