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Motivated by the goals of dataset pruning and defect identification, a growing body of methods have been developed to score individual examples within a dataset. These methods, which we call "example difficulty scores", are typically used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Devin Kwok , Nikhil Anand , Jonathan Frankle , Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , David Rolnick

Classification algorithms aim to predict an unknown label (e.g., a quality class) for a new instance (e.g., a product). Therefore, training samples (instances and labels) are used to deduct classification hypotheses. Often, it is relatively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Daniel Kottke , Jim Schellinger , Denis Huseljic , Bernhard Sick

There has long been debates on how we could interpret neural networks and understand the decisions our models make. Specifically, why deep neural networks tend to be error-prone when dealing with samples that output low softmax scores. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Simiao Zuo , Jialin Wu

The ground truth used for training image, video, or speech quality prediction models is based on the Mean Opinion Scores (MOS) obtained from subjective experiments. Usually, it is necessary to conduct multiple experiments, mostly with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-15 Gabriel Mittag , Saman Zadtootaghaj , Thilo Michael , Babak Naderi , Sebastian Möller

Object detection requires substantial labeling effort for learning robust models. Active learning can reduce this effort by intelligently selecting relevant examples to be annotated. However, selecting these examples properly without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Dominik Probst , Hasnain Raza , Erik Rodner

Automated vision-based score estimation models can be used as an alternate opinion to avoid judgment bias. In the past works the score estimation models were learned by regressing the video representations to the ground truth score provided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Hiteshi Jain , Gaurav Harit , Avinash Sharma

We propose a novel loss function that dynamically rescales the cross entropy based on prediction difficulty regarding a sample. Deep neural network architectures in image classification tasks struggle to disambiguate visually similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Serim Ryou , Seong-Gyun Jeong , Pietro Perona

Though achieving excellent performance in some cases, current unsupervised learning methods for single image denoising usually have constraints in applications. In this paper, we propose a new approach which is more general and applicable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yutong Xie , Mingze Yuan , Bin Dong , Quanzheng Li

The cost of drawing object bounding boxes (i.e. labeling) for millions of images is prohibitively high. For instance, labeling pedestrians in a regular urban image could take 35 seconds on average. Active learning aims to reduce the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Hamed H. Aghdam , Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Joost van de Weijer , Antonio M. López

Active learning aims to reduce labeling costs by selecting only the most informative samples on a dataset. Few existing works have addressed active learning for object detection. Most of these methods are based on multiple models or are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jiwoong Choi , Ismail Elezi , Hyuk-Jae Lee , Clement Farabet , Jose M. Alvarez

Recently, action proposal methods have played an important role in action recognition tasks, as they reduce the search space dramatically. Most unsupervised action proposal methods tend to generate hundreds of action proposals which include…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Waqas Sultani , Dong Zhang , Mubarak Shah

Active learning emerged as an alternative to alleviate the effort to label huge amount of data for data hungry applications (such as image/video indexing and retrieval, autonomous driving, etc.). The goal of active learning is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Minghan Li , Xialei Liu , Joost van de Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu

Curriculum learning--ordering training examples in a sequence to aid machine learning--takes inspiration from human learning, but has not gained widespread acceptance. Static strategies for scoring item difficulty rely on indirect proxy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhenwei Tang , Amogh Inamdar , Ashton Anderson , Richard Zemel

State-of-the-art machine learning models require access to significant amount of annotated data in order to achieve the desired level of performance. While unlabelled data can be largely available and even abundant, annotation process can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Rahaf Aljundi , Nikolay Chumerin , Daniel Olmeda Reino

Visual event perception tasks such as action localization have primarily focused on supervised learning settings under a static observer, i.e., the camera is static and cannot be controlled by an algorithm. They are often restricted by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Shubham Trehan , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

In supervised learning, acquiring labeled training data for a predictive model can be very costly, but acquiring a large amount of unlabeled data is often quite easy. Active learning is a method of obtaining predictive models with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Hideitsu Hino

Recognising actions in videos relies on labelled supervision during training, typically the start and end times of each action instance. This supervision is not only subjective, but also expensive to acquire. Weak video-level supervision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Davide Moltisanti , Sanja Fidler , Dima Damen

Machine learning models of visual action recognition are typically trained and tested on data from specific situations where actions are associated with certain objects. It is an open question how action-object associations in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Satoshi Tsutsui , Xizi Wang , Guangyuan Weng , Yayun Zhang , David Crandall , Chen Yu

Existing work on understanding deep learning often employs measures that compress all data-dependent information into a few numbers. In this work, we adopt a perspective based on the role of individual examples. We introduce a measure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Robert J. N. Baldock , Hartmut Maennel , Behnam Neyshabur

Many active learning methods belong to the retraining-based approaches, which select one unlabeled instance, add it to the training set with its possible labels, retrain the classification model, and evaluate the criteria that we base our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-01 Yazhou Yang , Marco Loog
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