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The ion temperature of the magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn was observed to increase substantially from about 10 to 30 planet radii. Different heating mechanisms have been proposed to explain such observations, including a heating model…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 C. S. Ng , B. R. Neupane , P. A. Delamere , P. A. Damiano

The double-skin roofs investigated in this paper are formed by adding a metallic screen on an existing sheet metal roof. The system enhances passive cooling of dwellings and can help diminishing power costs for air conditioning in summer or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Pascal Biwole , Monika Woloszyn , C. Pompeo

Modeling the surface brightness distribution of stars is of prime importance to interpret observations. Nevertheless, this remains quite challenging for cool stars as it requires one to model the MHD turbulence that develops in their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 C. Pinçon , L. Petitdemange , R. Raynaud , L. J. Garcia , A. Guseva , M. Rieutord , E. Alecian

While conventional interior models for Jupiter and Saturn are based on the simplistic assumption of a solid core surrounded by a homogeneous gaseous envelope, we derive new models with an inhomogeneous distribution of heavy elements, i.e. a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jérémy Leconte , Gilles Chabrier

Sub-Neptunes and Neptunes are often modeled with distinct, fully convective layers. Yet, there are several arguments for compositions gradients that can inhibit convection. In these regions, energy transport depends on the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mark Eberlein , Ravit Helled

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

Over its multibillion-year history, the Earth has experienced a wide range of climates. The long-term climate is controlled by the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, which is regulated by marine sequestration through chemical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Mark Baum , Minmin Fu , Stephen Bourguet

Convection in Earth's outer core is driven by the release of heat and light elements at the inner core boundary. A key question is whether these buoyancy sources drive convection throughout the core, or whether a stable layer exists just…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Souvik Naskar , Jonathan E. Mound , Christopher J. Davies , Andrew T. Clarke

We perform 2D, fully compressible, time-implicit simulations of convection in a solar-like model with the MUSIC code. Our main motivation is to explore the impact of a common tactic adopted in numerical simulations of convection that use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Guillet , T. Goffrey , A. Le Saux , T. Constantino

Limited surface observations of turbulent heat fluxes result in incomplete knowledge about the surface energy balance that drives the climate system. Here, we developed a novel, purely physics-based analytical method grounded on the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Mayank Gupta , Martin Wild , Subimal Ghosh

Terrestrial planets covered globally with thick oceans (termed ocean planets) in the habitable zone were previously inferred to have extremely hot climates in most cases. This is because ${\rm H_2O}$ high-pressure (HP) ice on the seafloor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Akifumi Nakayama , Takanori Kodama , Masahiro Ikoma , Yutaka Abe

Whether natural factors could interpret the rise of the Earth's surface temperature is still controversial. Though numerous recent researches have reported apparent correlations between solar activity and the Earth's climate, solar activity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Jilong Chen , Zhaopeng Sun , Juan Zhao , Yujun Zheng

We study the rotational and vibrational heating of diatomic molecules placed near a surface at finite temperature on the basis of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The internal molecular evolution is governed by transition rates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , M. R. Tarbutt , Stefan Scheel , E. A. Hinds

We investigate the influence of the Prandtl number ($Pr$) on penetrative internally heated convection (IHC) in both non-rotating and rotating regimes using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. By varying $Pr$ between 0.1 and 100,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , Ali Arslan

Vertical mixing disrupts the thermochemical equilibrium and introduces additional heat flux that alters exoplanetary atmospheric temperatures. We investigate how this mixing-induced heat flux affects atmospheric chemistry. Temperature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Zhen-Tai Zhang , Wei Zhong , Wei Wang , Jianheng Guo , Xianyu Tan , Bo Ma , Ruyi Wei , Cong Yu

The tectonic regime of rocky planets fundamentally influences their long-term evolution and cycling of volatiles between interior and atmosphere. Earth is the only known planet with active plate tectonics, but observations of exoplanets may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Tobias G. Meier , Dan J. Bower , Tim Lichtenberg , Paul J. Tackley , Brice-Olivier Demory

Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Illeana Gomez-Leal , Lisa Kaltenegger , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

We present a numerical study of double-diffusive convection characterized by a stratification unstable to thermal convection while at the same time a mean molecular weight (or solute concentration) difference between top and bottom…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Florian Zaussinger , Friedrich Kupka

A neutron star in a long-lived, low-mass binary can easily accrete enough matter to replace its entire crust. Previous authors noted that an accreted crust, being formed from the burning of accreted hydrogen and helium, allows a series of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward F. Brown

Storms operated by moist convection and the condensation of $\rm CH_{4}$ or $\rm H_{2}S$ have been observed on Uranus and Neptune. However, the mechanism of cloud formation, thermal structure, and mixing efficiency of ice giant weather…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Chris Moeckel