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Visual localization plays an important role for intelligent robots and autonomous driving, especially when the accuracy of GNSS is unreliable. Recently, camera localization in LiDAR maps has attracted more and more attention for its low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zhipeng Zhao , Huai Yu , Chenwei Lyv , Wen Yang , Sebastian Scherer

We present a heterogeneous localization framework for solving radar global localization and pose tracking on pre-built lidar maps. To bridge the gap of sensing modalities, deep neural networks are constructed to create shared embedding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Huan Yin , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Visually poor scenarios are one of the main sources of failure in visual localization systems in outdoor environments. To address this challenge, we present MOZARD, a multi-modal localization system for urban outdoor environments using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Lukas Schaupp , Patrick Pfreundschuh , Mathias Buerki , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

Uniform and variable environments still remain a challenge for stable visual localization and mapping in mobile robot navigation. One of the possible approaches suitable for such environments is appearance-based teach-and-repeat navigation,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Václav Truhlařík , Tomáš Pivoňka , Michal Kasarda , Libor Přeučil

This paper describes a multi-modal data association method for global localization using object-based maps and camera images. In global localization, or relocalization, using object-based maps, existing methods typically resort to matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Shigemichi Matsuzaki , Takuma Sugino , Kazuhito Tanaka , Zijun Sha , Shintaro Nakaoka , Shintaro Yoshizawa , Kazuhiro Shintani

As robots begin to cohabit with humans in semi-structured environments, the need arises to understand instructions involving rich variability---for instance, learning to ground symbols in the physical world. Realistically, this task must…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yordan Hristov , Svetlin Penkov , Alex Lascarides , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Vision-based bird's-eye-view (BEV) 3D object detection has advanced significantly in autonomous driving by offering cost-effectiveness and rich contextual information. However, existing methods often construct BEV representations by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jicheng Yuan , Manh Nguyen Duc , Qian Liu , Manfred Hauswirth , Danh Le Phuoc

Localization on 3D data is a challenging task for unmanned vehicles, especially in long-term dynamic urban scenarios. Due to the generality and long-term stability, the pole-like objects are very suitable as landmarks for unmanned vehicle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Zhihao Wang , Silin Li , Ming Cao , Haoyao Chen , Yunhui Liu

Accurate camera localization is crucial for robotics and Extended Reality (XR), enabling reliable navigation and alignment of virtual and real content. Existing visual methods often suffer from drift, scale ambiguity, and depend on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Joni Vanherck , Steven Moonen , Brent Zoomers , Kobe Werner , Jeroen Put , Lode Jorissen , Nick Michiels

Aerial-ground localization is difficult due to large viewpoint and modality gaps between ground-level LiDAR and overhead imagery. We propose TransLocNet, a cross-modal attention framework that fuses LiDAR geometry with aerial semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Phu Pham , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera

Ensuring accurate localization of robots in environments without GPS capability is a challenging task. Visual Place Recognition (VPR) techniques can potentially achieve this goal, but existing RGB-based methods are sensitive to changes in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yujia Lin , Nicholas Evans

3D object detection in autonomous driving aims to reason "what" and "where" the objects of interest present in a 3D world. Following the conventional wisdom of previous 2D object detection, existing methods often adopt the canonical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yanqin Jiang , Li Zhang , Zhenwei Miao , Xiatian Zhu , Jin Gao , Weiming Hu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Vectors of Locally Aggregated Descriptors (VLAD) have emerged as powerful image/video representations that compete with or even outperform state-of-the-art approaches on many challenging visual recognition tasks. In this paper, we address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Mehrtash Harandi , Mathieu Salzmann , Fatih Porikli

Multi-label image recognition is a practical and challenging task compared to single-label image classification. However, previous works may be suboptimal because of a great number of object proposals or complex attentional region…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Bin-Bin Gao , Hong-Yu Zhou

Localization is a fundamental task in robotics for autonomous navigation. Existing localization methods rely on a single input data modality or train several computational models to process different modalities. This leads to stringent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Muhammad Ibrahim , Naveed Akhtar , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

The current state of the research in landmark recognition highlights the good accuracy which can be achieved by embedding techniques, such as Fisher vector and VLAD. All these techniques do not exploit spatial information, i.e. consider all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Federico Magliani , Navid Mahmoudian Bidgoli , Andrea Prati

Existing approaches for unsupervised point cloud pre-training are constrained to either scene-level or point/voxel-level instance discrimination. Scene-level methods tend to lose local details that are crucial for recognizing the road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Junbo Yin , Dingfu Zhou , Liangjun Zhang , Jin Fang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Jianbing Shen , Wenguan Wang

This paper presents a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) scheme for proactive Multi-Camera Collaboration in 3D Human Pose Estimation in dynamic human crowds. Traditional fixed-viewpoint multi-camera solutions for human motion capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Hai Ci , Mickel Liu , Xuehai Pan , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang

Boundary Vector Cells (BVCs) are a class of neurons in the brains of vertebrates that encode environmental boundaries at specific distances and allocentric directions, playing a central role in forming place fields in the hippocampus. Most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Andrew Gerstenslager , Bekarys Dukenbaev , Ali A. Minai

Place recognition is an important task within autonomous navigation, involving the re-identification of previously visited locations from an initial traverse. Unlike visual place recognition (VPR), LiDAR place recognition (LPR) is tolerant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Therese Joseph , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford