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Spectral measurements of the 21 cm monopole background have the promise of revealing the bulk energetic properties and ionization state of our universe from z ~ 6-30. Synchrotron foregrounds are orders of magnitude larger than the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Eric R. Switzer , Adrian Liu

Aiming to correctly restore the redshifted 21 cm signals emitted by the neutral hydrogen during the cosmic reionization processes, we re-examine the separation approaches based on the quadratic polynomial fitting technique in frequency…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jingying Wang , Haiguang Xu , Tao An , Junhua Gu , Xueying Guo , Weitian Li , Yu Wang , Chengze Liu , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Xiang-Ping Wu

Radio observation of the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe faces major challenges from foreground contamination, which is many orders of magnitude stronger than the cosmic signal. While other foreground removal techniques struggle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Tian-Cheng Luan , Xin Wang , Jiacheng Ding , Qian Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Weishan Zhu

Current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments aim to achieve high-precision reconstruction of the CMB polarization signal, with the most ambitious objective being the detection of primordial $B$ modes sourced by cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Alessandro Carones

We introduce a general class of models for charaterizing the non-Gaussian properties of foreground contaminants in the cosmic microwave background with view towards the removal of the non-primordial non-Gaussian signal from the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 C. S. Carvalho

We present the first application of a new foreground removal pipeline to the current leading HI intensity mapping dataset, obtained by the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). We study the 15hr and 1hr field data of the GBT observations previously…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 L. Wolz , C. Blake , F. B. Abdalla , C. M. Anderson , T. -C. Chang , Y. -C. Li , K. W. Masui , E. Switzer , U. -L. Pen , T. C. Voytek , J. Yadav

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) offers an approach to obtain three-dimensional maps of the large-scale structure by collecting the aggregate emission from all emitters along the line of sight. The procedure hinges on reconstructing the radial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 José Luis Bernal , Antón Baleato Lizancos

Diffuse Galactic emission at low frequencies is a major contaminant for studies of redshifted $21$ cm line studies. Removal of these foregrounds is essential for exploiting the signal from neutral hydrogen at high redshifts. Analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Sandeep Rana , Tuhin Ghosh , J. S. Bagla , Pravabati Chingangbam

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is an upcoming radio interferometric telescope designed to constrain dark energy through the 21cm intensity mapping of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). Instrumental…

The primordial non-Gaussianity induces scale-dependent bias of the \hi with respect to the underlying dark matter, which exhibits features on the very large scales of the 21-cm power spectrum potentially observable with \hi intensity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Yi-Chao Li , Yin-Zhe Ma

We present a new technique for calibrating the primary beam of a wide-field, drift-scanning antenna element. Drift-scan observing is not compatible with standard beam calibration routines, and the situation is further complicated by…

We investigate how dust foreground complexity can affect measurements of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, in the context of the Simons Observatory, using a cross-spectrum component separation analysis. Employing a suite of simulations with…

Time-dependent and systematic variations in band gain and central frequencies of instruments used to study the Cosmic Microwave Background are important factors in the data-to-map analysis pipeline. If not properly characterized, they could…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-25 J. T. Ward , D. Alonso , J. Errard , M. J. Devlin , M. Hasselfield

A first statistical detection of the 21-cm Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is on the horizon, as cosmological volumes of the Universe become accessible via the adoption of low-frequency interferometers. We explore the impact which non-identical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 A. Chokshi , N. Barry , J. L. B. Line , C. H. Jordan , B. Pindor , R. L. Webster

We explore the possibility of performing an HI intensity mapping survey with the South African MeerKAT radio telescope, which is a precursor to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). We propose to use cross-correlations between the MeerKAT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Alkistis Pourtsidou

In this paper, we try to probe whether a clean CMB map obtained from the raw satellite data using a cleaning procedure is sufficiently clean. Specifically we study if there are any foreground residuals still present in the cleaned data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Pavan K. Aluri , Pranati K. Rath

Estimating the cosmological microwave background is of utmost importance for cosmology. However, its estimation from full-sky surveys such as WMAP or more recently Planck is challenging: CMB maps are generally estimated via the application…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. Bobin , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , J. Fadili

[Abridged.] It is conceivable that no single statistical estimator can be sensitive to all forms and levels of non-Gaussianity that may be present in observed CMB data. In recent works a statistical procedure based upon the calculation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 A. Bernui , M. J. Reboucas

We address the problem of line confusion in intensity mapping surveys and explore the possibility to mitigate line foreground contamination by progressively masking the brightest pixels in the observed map. We consider experiments targeting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Patrick C. Breysse , Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

We report the first direct detection of the cosmological power spectrum using the intensity signal from 21-cm emission of neutral hydrogen (HI), derived from interferometric observations with the L-band receivers of the new MeerKAT radio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Sourabh Paul , Mario G. Santos , Zhaoting Chen , Laura Wolz