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State-of-the-art deep networks implicitly encode gender information while being trained for face recognition. Gender is often viewed as an important attribute with respect to identifying faces. However, the implicit encoding of gender…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Prithviraj Dhar , Joshua Gleason , Hossein Souri , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

Face quality assessment aims at estimating the utility of a face image for the purpose of recognition. It is a key factor to achieve high face recognition performances. Currently, the high performance of these face recognition systems come…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Philipp Terhörst , Jan Niklas Kolf , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

The rapid advancement of generative image technology has introduced significant security concerns, particularly in the domain of face generation detection. This paper investigates the vulnerabilities of current AI-generated face detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sun Haoxuan , Hong Yan , Zhan Jiahui , Chen Haoxing , Lan Jun , Zhu Huijia , Wang Weiqiang , Zhang Liqing , Zhang Jianfu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in real-world applications (e.g. facial recognition). This has resulted in concerns about the fairness of decisions made by these models. Various notions and measures of fairness have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Vedant Nanda , Samuel Dooley , Sahil Singla , Soheil Feizi , John P. Dickerson

The proliferation of automated face recognition in the commercial and government sectors has caused significant privacy concerns for individuals. One approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Harrison Rosenberg , Brian Tang , Kassem Fawaz , Somesh Jha

While appearance-based gaze estimation has achieved significant improvements in accuracy and domain adaptation, the fairness of these systems across different demographic groups remains largely unexplored. To date, there is no comprehensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Burak Akgül , Erol Şahin , Sinan Kalkan

Facial recognition is one of the most academically studied and industrially developed areas within computer vision where we readily find associated applications deployed globally. This widespread adoption has uncovered significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Seyma Yucer , Furkan Tektas , Noura Al Moubayed , Toby P. Breckon

Previous generations of face recognition algorithms differ in accuracy for images of different races (race bias). Here, we present the possible underlying factors (data-driven and scenario modeling) and methodological considerations for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Jacqueline G. Cavazos , P. Jonathon Phillips , Carlos D. Castillo , Alice J. O'Toole

This study delves into gender classification systems, shedding light on the interaction between social stereotypes and algorithmic determinations. Drawing on the "averageness theory," which suggests a relationship between a face's…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Miriam Doh , Anastasia Karagianni

In this paper, we propose a novel explanatory framework aimed to provide a better understanding of how face recognition models perform as the underlying data characteristics (protected attributes: gender, ethnicity, age; non-protected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Andrea Atzori , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Face recognition (FR) models are vulnerable to performance variations across demographic groups. The causes for these performance differences are unclear due to the highly complex deep learning-based structure of face recognition models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Marco Huber , Fadi Boutros , Naser Damer

Computer vision systems have witnessed rapid progress over the past two decades due to multiple advances in the field. As these systems are increasingly being deployed in high-stakes real-world applications, there is a dire need to ensure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Sepehr Dehdashtian , Ruozhen He , Yi Li , Guha Balakrishnan , Nuno Vasconcelos , Vicente Ordonez , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

This work explores the biases in learning processes based on deep neural network architectures. We analyze how bias affects deep learning processes through a toy example using the MNIST database and a case study in gender detection from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Ignacio Serna , Alejandro Peña , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez

Media reports have accused face recognition of being ''biased'', ''sexist'' and ''racist''. There is consensus in the research literature that face recognition accuracy is lower for females, who often have both a higher false match rate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Vítor Albiero , Kai Zhang , Michael C. King , Kevin W. Bowyer

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has raised concerns about our ability to ensure their fairness, that is, how to avoid discrimination based on protected characteristics such as gender, race, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Iris Dominguez-Catena , Daniel Paternain , Mikel Galar , MaryBeth Defrance , Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

Face recognition is a biometric which is attracting significant research, commercial and government interest, as it provides a discreet, non-intrusive way of detecting, and recognizing individuals, without need for the subject's knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Andrew Jason Shepley

Ensuring that AI-based facial recognition systems produce fair predictions and work equally well across all demographic groups is crucial. Earlier systems often exhibited demographic bias, particularly in gender and racial classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Shweta Patel , Dakshina Ranjan Kisku

Computer vision applications like automated face detection are used for a variety of purposes ranging from unlocking smart devices to tracking potential persons of interest for surveillance. Audits of these applications have revealed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Karthikeya Duggirala , Abhisek Dash , Animesh Mukherjee

Fairness in deep learning models trained with high-dimensional inputs and subjective labels remains a complex and understudied area. Facial emotion recognition, a domain where datasets are often racially imbalanced, can lead to models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alex Fan , Xingshuo Xiao , Peter Washington

In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, machine perception is becoming paramount to achieving increased performance. Image classification systems are becoming increasingly integral to various applications, ranging from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Javon Hickmon