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We discuss properties of thermal Quantum Chromodynamics obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretisation preserves chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing. We present details of the formulation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , T. G. Kovacs , K. K. Szabo

We study the excitation of the electric current of chiral fermions along the external magnetic field, known as the chiral magnetic effect, in the presence of the background axial-vector field. The calculation of the current is based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Maxim Dvornikov

We develop a mean-field theory of a novel Kondo effect emerging in systems without a Fermi surface, which instead emerges under strong magnetic fields. We determine the magnitude of the Kondo condensate which is a particle pairing composed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Koichi Hattori , Daiki Suenaga , Kei Suzuki , Shigehiro Yasui

We report on the first observation of magnetic catalysis at zero temperature in a fully nonperturbative simulation of the graphene effective field theory. Using lattice gauge theory, a nonperturbative analysis of the theory of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Carleton DeTar , Christopher Winterowd , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We consider the thermodynamics of chiral models in the mean-field approximation and discuss the relevance of the (frequently omitted) fermion vacuum loop. Within the chiral quark-meson model and its Polyakov loop extended version, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 V. Skokov , B. Friman , E. Nakano , K. Redlich , B. -J. Schaefer

Using a generalized Madelung transformation, we derive the hydrodynamic representation of the Dirac equation in arbitrary curved space-times coupled to an electromagnetic field. We obtain Dirac-Euler equations for fermions involving a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Tonatiuh Matos , Omar Gallegos , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We show that the chiral anomaly of quantum field theories with Dirac fermions subject to an axial background field is an inherent property of kinematics of a perfect classical fluid. Celebrated Beltrami flows (stationary solutions of Euler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 P. B. Wiegmann , A. G. Abanov

In this work, we give a consistent review of recent analytical results of reference character related to the fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions in the systems particle-vacuum, particle-surface, particle-particle, and surface-surface.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

We investigated the relativistic dynamics of oppositely charged two fermions interacting with an external uniform magnetic field. We chose the interaction of each fermion with the external magnetic field in the symmetric gauge, and obtained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Abdullah Guvendi , Semra Gurtas Dogan

The response of chiral fermions to time and space dependent axial imbalance & constant magnetic field is analyzed. The axialvector-vector-vector (AVV) three-point function is studied using a real-time approach at finite temperature in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Miklos Horvath , Defu Hou , Jinfeng Liao , Hai-cang Ren

Response theories in condensed matter typically describe the response of an electron fluid to external electromagnetic fields, while perturbations on neutral particles are often designed to mimic such fields. Here, we study the response of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Kai Chen , Swadeepan Nanda , Pavan Hosur

We study coefficients of axial chiral vortical effect and chiral separation effect at finite temperature and vector chemical potential in massive theories. We present two independent methods of calculating the coefficients: one from field…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Shu Lin , Lixin Yang

We examine the framework of relativistic spin-hydrodynamics in the context of electron hydrodynamics in graphene. We develop a spin-hydrodynamic model for a (2 + 1)-dimensional system of fermions under the condition of small spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Amaresh Jaiswal

We discuss free Dirac fermions rotating uniformly inside a cylindrical cavity in the presence of background magnetic field parallel to the cylinder axis. We show that in addition to the known bulk states the system contains massive edge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

We provide a proof of the necessary and sufficient condition on the profile of the temperature, chemical potential, and angular velocity for a charged perfect fluid in dynamic equilibrium to be in thermodynamic equilibrium not only in fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Kai Shi , Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu , Hongbao Zhang , Chuanjia Zhu

By making use of a covariant formulation of the chiral kinetic theory in the relaxation-time approximation, we derive the first-order dissipative hydrodynamics equations for a charged chiral plasma with background electromagnetic fields. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 D. O. Rybalka , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy

A general thermodynamic treatment of dissipative relativistic fluids is introduced, where the temperature four vector is not parallel to the velocity field of the fluid. Generic stability and kinetic equilibrium points out a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 P. Ván , T. S. Biró

We study the anomalous thermoelectric Hall response of two-dimensional massive Dirac fermions to first order in the electron-electron interaction. We compute both the Nernst response to a Luttinger-type gravitational potential and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 A. Daria Dumitriu-I. , Feng Liu , Alexander E. Kazantsev , Alessandro Principi

By making use of the chiral kinetic theory in the relaxation-time approximation, we derive an Israel-Stewart type formulation of the hydrodynamic equations for a chiral relativistic plasma made of neutral particles (e.g., neutrinos). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-06 E. V. Gorbar , D. O. Rybalka , I. A. Shovkovy

We proceed with the construction of normalizable Dirac wave packets for treating chiral oscillations in the presence of an external magnetic field. Both chirality and helicity quantum numbers correspond to variables of fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini