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Understanding the behavior of nanobubbles (NBs) in various aqueous solutions is a challenging task. The present work investigates the effects of various surfactants (i.e., anionic, cationic, and nonionic) and pH medium on bulk NBs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Ritesh Prakash , Jinseok Lee , Youngkwang Moon , Diva Pradhan , Seunghyun Kim , Ho-Yong Lee , Jinkee Lee

The relationship between humidity and water content in a hydrating cement paste is largely controlled by the nanostructure of the C-S-H gel. Current hydration models do not describe this nanostructure, thus sorption isotherms and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Enrico Masoero , Gianluca Cusatis , Giovanni Di Luzio

We model within the framework of finite elasticity two inherent instabilities observed in liquid crystal elastomers under uniaxial tension. First is necking which occurs when a material sample suddenly elongates more in a small region where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Rabin Poudel , Yasemin Sengul , L. Angela Mihai

In this article, we investigate the creep mechanism of clay at the nanoscale. We conduct the molecular dynamics (MD) modeling of clay samples consisting of hexagonal particles under compression and shear. The MD simulations include…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song

A model for gas nanobubbles is proposed in which their remarkable stability is explained as due to the presence of a qualitatively different form of water covering the nanobubble surface layer which leads to a reduction of the diffusion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Siddhartha Sen , Kumar S. Gupta

Here were report on a laboratory study aiming to reproduce specificities of near-Earth Asteroid. We study how the elevated surface temperature, their surface roughness (rock or regolith), as well as observation geometry can affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 S. Potin , P. Beck , B. Schmitt , F. Moynier

The use of micro-Raman spectroscopy, through chemical bond nano-scale probes, allows the changes in conformations (alpha helix -> beta sheet), chain orientation, disconnection of disulfide bonds (-20%) and the increase of intra and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Philippe Colomban , Raphaël Paquin

Nanopores in solid state membranes are a tool able to probe nanofluidic phenomena or can act as a single molecular sensor. They also have diverse applications in filtration, desalination or osmotic power generation. Many of these…

In a recent Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. vol 96, 066001 (2006), ref [1]), Choi and Kim reported slip lengths of a few tens of microns for water on nanoengineered superhydrophobic surfaces, on the basis of rheometry (cone-and-plate)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lyderic Bocquet , Patrick Tabeling , Sebastien Manneville

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

We investigate the local elastic properties of polystyrene doped with SiO2 nanoparticles by analyzing the local density fluctuations. The density fluctuations were established from coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations performed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Yaroslav M. Beltukov , Dmitry A. Conyuh , Ilia A. Solov'yov

We demonstrate that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can occur even in moderately dense, inertial suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting, frictionless soft particles. Using the Lubrication-Friction Discrete Element Method, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa

Nanoscale materials are a promising desalination technology. While fast water flow in nanotubes is well understood, this is not the case for water permeability in single-layer membranes. The physical-chemical balance between nanopore size,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 João P. K. Abal , Marcia C. Barbosa

We study the meandering instability during growth of an isolated nanostructure, a crystalline cone, consisting of concentric circular steps. The onset of the instability is studied analytically within the framework of the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Rusanen , I. T. Koponen , T. Ala-Nissila

The advances in new technologies have prompted the need for functional systems smaller than the gyration radius of polymer chains. Thus, understanding how nanoconfinement affects polymer properties has been the focus of a lot of research…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 Fabrice Cousin , Jérémie Gummel , Daniel Clemens , Isabelle Grillo , François Boué

Viscoelastic behavior in geological materials controls a wide range of geophysical phenomena, such as mantle convection. We present a new method for measuring attenuation in single crystals of minerals and in reference materials over a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Nir Z. Badt , Ron Maor , David L. Goldsby

We determine the long-time self-diffusion coefficient and sedimentation coefficient for suspensions of nanoparticles with anisotropic shapes (octahedra, cubes, tetrahedra, and spherocylinders) as a function of nanoparticle concentration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Yashraj M. Wani , Penelope Grace Kovakas , Arash Nikoubashman , Michael P. Howard

A new method of particle size analysis of micrometer-sized particles is discussed. The improved method of sedimentation analysis with magnetic fluids has the potential and versatility to characterize polydisperse systems.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Yury Dikansky , Arthur Zakinyan , Marita Bedganian

This paper investigates water sorption and dehydration of a model synthetic clay (Laponite) and highlights the large differences with natural clays (montmorillonite, hectorite) belonging to smectite family of structure and composition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 G. A. Valencia , M. Djabourov , F. Carn , P. J. A. Sobral

The Navier slip condition describes the motion of a liquid, relative to a neighboring solid surface, with its characteristic Navier slip length being a constitutive property of the solid-liquid interface. Measurement of this slip length is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jesse F. Collis , Selim Olcum , Debadi Chakraborty , Scott R. Manalis , John E. Sader