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Volumetric reconstruction of label-free living cells from non-destructive optical microscopic images reveals cellular metabolism in native environments. However, current optical tomography techniques require hundreds of 2D images to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Renzhi He , Haowen Zhou , Yubei Chen , Yi Xue

Ill-posed inverse problems appear in many image processing applications, such as deblurring and super-resolution. In recent years, solutions that are based on deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great promise. Yet, most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Shady Abu-Hussein , Tom Tirer , Se Young Chun , Yonina C. Eldar , Raja Giryes

Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged to address the heavy storage and computation requirements of the baseline dictionary-matching (DM) for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction. Fed with non-iterated back-projected…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Mohammad Golbabaee , Carolin M. Pirkl , Marion I. Menzel , Guido Buonincontri , Pedro A. Gómez

Atmospheric turbulence poses a challenge for the interpretation and visual perception of visual imagery due to its distortion effects. Model-based approaches have been used to address this, but such methods often suffer from artefacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 P. Hill , N. Anantrasirichai , A. Achim , D. R. Bull

Advances in endoscopy use in surgeries face challenges like inadequate lighting. Deep learning, notably the Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM), holds promise for low-light image enhancement in the medical field. However, DDPMs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Tong Chen , Qingcheng Lyu , Long Bai , Erjian Guo , Huxin Gao , Xiaoxiao Yang , Hongliang Ren , Luping Zhou

In the evolving landscape of video enhancement and editing methodologies, a majority of deep learning techniques often rely on extensive datasets of observed input and ground truth sequence pairs for optimal performance. Such reliance often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Gaurav Shrivastava , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Clinical adoption of multi-shot diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (multi-shot DWI) for body-wide tumor diagnostics is limited by severe motion-induced phase artifacts from respiration, peristalsis, and so on, compounded by…

Supervised deep learning approaches can artificially increase the resolution of microscopy images by learning a mapping between two image resolutions or modalities. However, such methods often require a large set of hard-to-get…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Marzieh Gheisari , Auguste Genovesio

Modern-day display systems demand high-quality rendering. However, rendering at higher resolution requires a large number of data samples and is computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning-based image and video…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Sudarshan Devkota , Sumanta Pattanaik

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face an inherent contradiction in image captioning: their powerful single-step generation capabilities often lead to a myopic decision-making process. This makes it difficult to maintain global narrative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jusheng Zhang , Kaitong Cai , Jing Yang , Jian Wang , Chengpei Tang , Keze Wang

Reservoir computing, renowned for its low training cost, has emerged as a promising lightweight paradigm for efficient spatiotemporal processing,it remains challenging to realize deep photonic reservoir computing (DPRC) systems, due to the…

Dynamic full-field optical coherence microscopy (d-FF-OCM) is a label-free imaging technique that captures intrinsic subcellular motions to generate functional contrast. This dynamic approach yields images with fluorescence-like contrast,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Erikas Tarvydas , Austeja Treciokaite , Egidijus Auksorius

Deep learning-based dMRI super-resolution methods can effectively enhance image resolution by leveraging the learning capabilities of neural networks on large datasets. However, these methods tend to learn a fixed scale mapping between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Ruoyou Wu , Jian Cheng , Cheng Li , Juan Zou , Jing Yang , Wenxin Fan , Yong Liang , Shanshan Wang

Image resampling is a basic technique that is widely employed in daily applications, such as camera photo editing. Recent deep neural networks (DNNs) have made impressive progress in performance by introducing learned data priors. Still,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jiacheng Li , Chang Chen , Fenglong Song , Youliang Yan , Zhiwei Xiong

Training deep neural networks at the edge on light computational devices, embedded systems and robotic platforms is nowadays very challenging. Continual learning techniques, where complex models are incrementally trained on small batches of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Lorenzo Pellegrini , Gabriele Graffieti , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Davide Maltoni

On-chip holographic video is a convenient way to monitor biological samples simultaneously at high spatial resolution and over a wide field-of-view. However, due to the limited readout rate of digital detector arrays, one often faces a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Donghun Ryu , Zihao Wang , Kuan He , Roarke Horstmeyer , Oliver Cossairt

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder because of damage to the eye's retina which can affect babies born prematurely. Screening of ROP is essential for early detection and treatment. This is a laborious and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-18 Sajid Rahim , Kourosh Sabri , Anna Ells , Alan Wassyng , Mark Lawford , Linyang Chu , Wenbo He

Existing video super-resolution (SR) algorithms usually assume that the blur kernels in the degradation process are known and do not model the blur kernels in the restoration. However, this assumption does not hold for video SR and usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Jinshan Pan , Songsheng Cheng , Jiawei Zhang , Jinhui Tang

Phase retrieval (PR) is fundamentally important in scientific imaging and is crucial for nanoscale techniques like coherent diffractive imaging (CDI). Low radiation dose imaging is essential for applications involving radiation-sensitive…

Diffusion models, as powerful generative models, have found a wide range of applications and shown great potential in solving image reconstruction problems. Some works attempted to solve MRI reconstruction with diffusion models, but these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Xingjian Tang , Jingwei Guan , Linge Li , Ran Shi , Youmei Zhang , Mengye Lyu , Li Yan