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The stellar kinematics of the Galactic disk are main factors for constraining disk formation and evolution processes in the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy. In this paper we investigate a statistical relation between stellar Mass, Age and Velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Hossein Fatheddin , Sedighe Sajadian

We present an extensive sample of ultra-wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood, focusing on separations of $0.01<s/{pc}<1$. Using data from Gaia DR2, we define kinematic sub-populations via the systems' tangential velocities, i.e.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hai-Jun Tian , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Andrew Gould

Using Gaia DR2 data, combined with OmegaCAM ground-based optical photometry from the AD-HOC survey, and detailed Radial Velocity measurements from ESO-Gaia, we analyse in detail a 10x5 deg region around the Wolf-Rayet star $\gamma^2$ Vel,…

We measure transverse proper motion velocities of LMC Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using Gaia DR3 astrometry. The combined velocity distribution of WNh, O If*/WN, and WNL very massive stars ($>100\ M_\odot$; VMS) shows both slow, unejected objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Caden Burkhardt , Fiona Han , M. S. Oey , Natalia Ivanova , Mathieu Renzo

The information contained in the Gaia Second Data Release (DR2) allows to search for the unusual objects with the pre-selected properties, literally constructing the stars with the desired characteristics. This work describes the idea of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 D. V. Denisenko , I. Larin

We present the first detailed 3D kinematic analysis of a sample of 3133 white dwarfs that use Gaia astrometry plus radial velocities, which were measured either by Gaia or by ground based spectroscopic observations. The sample includes…

We have analyzed the catalog of 2106 non-kinematically selected metal poor stars in the solar neighborhood published by Beers et al. (2000), with the goal of quantifying the amount of substructure in the motions of the fastest halo stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. ReFiorentin , A. Helmi , M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna

We report on a first census of Galactic black hole X-ray binary (BHXRB) properties with the second data release (DR2) of {\em Gaia}, focusing on dynamically confirmed and strong candidate black hole transients. DR2 provides five-parameter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Poshak Gandhi , Anjali Rao , Michael A. C. Johnson , John A. Paice , Thomas J. Maccarone

We explore the heating of the velocity distribution in the solar neighbourhood by stochastic spiral waves. Our investigation is based on direct numerical integration of initially circular test-particle orbits in the sheared sheet. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Richard S. De Simone , Xiaoan Wu , Scott Tremaine

From the tangential velocities of stars all over the sky, one can, in a statistical way, infer their 3D velocity distribution. An application to Hipparcos data reveals rich structure in the planar stellar motions: there are several moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Dehnen

In light of substantial new discoveries of hot subdwarfs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys and the availability of new all-sky data from ground-based photometric surveys and the Gaia mission Data Release 2, we compiled an updated catalogue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 S. Geier

In this paper, we report 591 high velocity star candidates (HiVelSCs) selected from over 10 million spectra of the data release seven (DR7) of the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope and the second Gaia data release,…

For Gaia DR2 (GDR2), 280 million spectra, collected by the RVS instrument on-board Gaia, were processed and median radial velocities were derived for 9.8 million sources brighter than Grvs = 12 mag. This paper describes the validation and…

We explore the possibility of detecting and characterizing the warp of the stellar disc of our Galaxy using synthetic Gaia data. The availability of proper motions and, for the brightest stars radial velocities, adds a new dimension to this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Abedi , C. Mateu , L. A. Aguilar , F. Figueras , M. Romero-Gomez

In this paper, we present a novel view on the morphology and the dynamical state of 10 prominent, nearby ($\leq$ 500 pc), and young ($\sim$30-300 Myr) open star clusters with Gaia DR2: $\alpha\,$Per, Blanco 1, IC 2602, IC 2391, Messier 39,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Alena Rottensteiner

To derive space velocities of stars along the line of sight from wavelength shifts in stellar spectra requires accounting for a number of second-order effects. For most stars, gravitational redshifts, convective blueshifts, and transverse…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Allende Prieto , L. Koesterke , H. -G. Ludwig , B. Freytag , E. Caffau

We present a catalogue of 551,214 main-sequence stars in the local ($d < 2$ kpc) Galactic thick disk and halo, based on a search of stars with large proper motions ($\mu_{\mathrm{tot}} > 40.0$ mas/yr) in the Gaia Early Data Release 3. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bokyoung Kim , Sebastien Lépine

We report on the detection in the combined $Gaia$-DR1/RAVE data of a lack of disk stars in the solar neighbourhood with velocities close to zero angular momentum. We propose that this may be caused by the scattering of stars with very low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Jason A. S. Hunt , Jo Bovy , Raymond G. Carlberg

The occurrence of multiple stars, dominantly binaries, is studied using the \textit{Gaia}-ESA DR2 catalogue. We apply the optimized statistical method that we previously developed for the analysis of 2D patterns. The field of stars is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

We use $N$-body simulations to probe the early phases of the dynamical evolution of star-forming regions and focus on mass and velocity distributions of unbound stars. In this parameter space study, we vary the initial virial ratio and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Christina Schoettler , Richard J. Parker , Becky Arnold , Liam P. Grimmett , Jos de Bruijne , Nicholas J. Wright