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We generalize a semiclassical theory and use the argument of angular momentum conservation to examine the ballistic transport in lightly-doped Weyl semimetals, taking into account various phase-space Berry curvatures. We predict universal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Shengyuan A. Yang , Hui Pan , Fan Zhang

We present a first-principle study of anomaly induced transport phenomena by performing real-time lattice simulations with dynamical fermions coupled simultaneously to non-Abelian $SU(N_c)$ and Abelian $U(1)$ gauge fields. Investigating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Niklas Mueller , Sören Schlichting , Sayantan Sharma

The current work focuses on the process of vacuum Cherenkov radiation for Lorentz-violating fermions that are described by the minimal Standard-Model Extension (SME). To date, most considerations of this important hypothetical process have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 M. Schreck

We show that fermion charge fractionalization can take place in a recently proposed chiral gauge model for graphene even in the absence of Kekul\'e distortion of the graphene honeycomb lattice. We extend the model by adding the coupling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Angel E. Obispo , Marcelo Hott

We study chiral fermions electroweakly interacting with a background matter having the nonuniform density and the velocity arbitrarily depending on coordinates. The dynamics of this system is described approximately by finding the Berry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Maxim Dvornikov

In quantum mechanics, the observer necessarily plays an active role in the dynamics of the system, making it difficult to probe a system without disturbing it. Here, we leverage this apparent difficulty as a tool for driving an initially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Matthew Wampler , Brian J. J. Khor , Gil Refael , Israel Klich

A Weyl semimetal (WSM) is a novel topological phase of matter, in which Weyl fermions (WFs) arise as pseudo-magnetic monopoles in its momentum space. The chirality of the WFs, given by the sign of the monopole charge, is central to the Weyl…

A Hall effect due to spin chirality in mesoscopic systems is predicted. We consider a 4-terminal Hall system including local spins with geometry of a vortex domain wall, where strong spin chirality appears near the center of vortex. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-ichiro Ohe , Tomi Ohtsuki , Bernhard Kramer

Rectified electric current induced by irradiating light, so-called photocurrent, is an established phenomenon in optoelectronic physics. In this paper, we present a comprehensive classification of the photocurrent response arising from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Hikaru Watanabe , Youichi Yanase

Chiral anomaly is a very fundamental aspect of quantum theories with chiral fermion, from the Standard Model to supersymmetric field theories or even string theories. How such microscopic anomaly manifests itself in a macroscopic many-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Jinfeng Liao

Chiral anomaly is a key feature of Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories: in presence of parallel external electric and magnetic fields, the number of massless Weyl fermions of a given chirality is not conserved. In condensed matter,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shantonu Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma , Hridis K. Pal

Many-body systems with chiral fermions can exhibit novel transport phenomena that violate parity and time reversal symmetries, such as the chiral magnetic effect, the anomalous Hall effect, and the anomalous generation of charge. Based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Zebin Qiu , Gaoqing Cao , Xu-Guang Huang

We investigate a recent proposal to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice using domain wall fermions. We restrict ourselves to the finite volume case, in which two domain walls are present, with modes of opposite chirality on each…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maarten F. L. Golterman , Karl Jansen , Donald N. Petcher , Jeroen C. Vink

The domain wall fermion formalism in lattice gauge theory is much investigated recently. This is set up by reducing 4+1 dimensional theory to low energy effective 4 dimensional one. In order to look around other possibilities of realizing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keiichi Nagao

Scatterings and transport in Weyl semimetals have caught growing attention in condensed matter physics, with observables including chiral zero modes and the associated magnetoresistance and chiral magnetic effects. Measurement of electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Hua Cheng , Wenlong Gao , Yangang Bi , Wenwei Liu , Zhancheng Li , Qinghua Guo , Yang Yang , Oubo You , Jing Feng , Hongbo Sun , Jianguo Tian , Shuqi Chen , Shuang Zhang

We give a brief overview of the kinetic theory for spin-1/2 fermions in Wigner function formulism. The chiral and spin kinetic equations can be derived from equations for Wigner functions. A general Wigner function has 16 components which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang

Using the Keldysh technique, we derive a set of quasiclassical equations for Bloch electrons in noncentrosymmetric crystals upon excitation with quasimonochromatic radiation in the presence of external electrical and magnetic fields. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Dieter Hornung , Ralph von Baltz

We utilize the chiral kinetic theory in a relaxation-time approximation to investigate the nonlinear anomalous responses of chiral fluids with viscous effects. Unlike the cases in equilibrium, it is found that the chiral magnetic effect and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang

With the use of the path integral formalism for finite-temperature field theory, I find the persisting vector and axial currents that are generated in quantum chiral fermionic systems. The role of the explicit violation of chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Yurii A. Sitenko

We formulate Hamiltonian vector-like lattice gauge theory using the overlap formula for the spatial fermionic part, $H_f$. We define a chiral charge, $Q_5$ which commutes with $H_f$, but not with the electric field term. There is an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz , Ivan Horváth , Herbert Neuberger