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MICADO is a workhorse instrument for the ESO ELT, allowing first light capability for diffraction limited imaging and long-slit spectroscopy at near-infrared wavelengths. The PSF Reconstruction (PSF-R) Team of MICADO is currently…

MICADO will enable the ELT to perform diffraction limited near-infrared observations at first light. The instrument's capabilities focus on imaging (including astrometric and high contrast) as well as single object spectroscopy. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Richard Davies , João Alves , Yann Clénet , Florian Lang-Bardl , Harald Nicklas , Jörg-Uwe Pott , Roberto Ragazzoni , Eline Tolstoy , Paola Amico , Heiko Anwand-Heerwart , Santiago Barboza , Lothar Barl , Pierre Baudoz , Ralf Bender , Naidu Bezawada , Peter Bizenberger , Wilfried Boland , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Bruno Borgo , Tristan Buey , Frédéric Chapron , Fanny Chemla , Mathieu Cohen , Oliver Czoske , Vincent Deo , Karen Disseau , Stefan Dreizler , Olivier Dupuis , Maximilian Fabricius , Renato Falomo , Pierre Fedou , Natascha Foerster Schreiber , Vincent Garrel , Norbert Geis , Hans Gemperlein , Eric Gendron , Reinhard Genzel , Stefan Gillessen , Martin Glück , Frank Grupp , Michael Hartl , Marco Häuser , Hans-Joachim Hess , Ralf Hofferbert , Ulrich Hopp , Veronika Hörmann , Zoltan Hubert , Elsa Huby , Jean-Michel Huet , Victoria Hutterer , Derek Ives , Annemieke Janssen , Willem Jellema , Wolfgang Kausch , Florian Kerber , Helmut Kravcar , Bertrand Le Ruyet , Kieran Leschinski , Christopher Mandla , Markus Manhart , Davide Massari , Simona Mei , Frédéric Merlin , Lars Mohr , Anna Monna , Norbert Muench , Friedrich Mueller , Gert Musters , Ramon Navarro , Udo Neumann , Nadine Neumayer , Jenny Niebsch , Markus Plattner , Norbert Przybilla , Sebastian Rabien , Ronny Ramlau , José Ramos , Suzanne Ramsay , Petra Rhode , Amon Richter , Josef Richter , Hans-Walter Rix , Gabriele Rodeghiero , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Matthias Rosensteiner , Gérard Rousset , Jörg Schlichter , Josef Schubert , Arnaud Sevin , Remko Stuik , Eckhard Sturm , Jens Thomas , Niels Tromp , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn , Fabrice Vidal , Roland Wagner , Michael Wegner , Werner Zeilinger , Julian Ziegleder , Bodo Ziegler , Gérard Zins

High quality, repeatable point-spread functions are important for science cases like direct exoplanet imaging, high-precision astrometry, and high-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanets. For such demanding applications, the initial on-sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Steven P. Bos , Michael Bottom , Sam Ragland , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Sylvain Cetre , Laurent Pueyo

The knowledge of the exact structure of the optical system PSF enables a high-quality image reconstruction in fluorescence microscopy. Accurate PSF models account for the vector nature of light and the phase and amplitude modifications.…

Adaptive optics (AO) systems have significantly improved astronomical imaging capabilities over the last decade, and are revolutionizing the kinds of science possible with 4-5m class ground-based telescopes. A thorough understanding of AO…

Fourier microscopy is becoming an increasingly important tool for the analysis of optical nanostructures and quantum emitters. However, achieving quantitative Fourier space measurements requires a thorough understanding of the impact of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Jonathan A. Kurvits , Mingming Jiang , Rashid Zia

Fourier transform (FT) spectroscopy is a versatile technique for studying the infrared (IR) optical response of solid-, liquid-, and gas-phase samples. In standard FT-IR spectrometers, a light beam passing through a Michelson interferometer…

In astronomy and microscopy, distortions in the wavefront affect the dynamic range of a high contrast imaging system. These aberrations are either imposed by a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere, by static or thermal aberrations in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Pope , Nick Cvetojevic , Anthony Cheetham , Frantz Martinache , Barnaby Norris , Peter Tuthill

We are developing the super broad band interferometer by applying the Fourier Transform Spectrometer(FTS) to aperture synthesis system in mm and sub-mm bands. We have constructed a compact system based on the Martin and Puplett type Fourier…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Izumi S. Ohta , Makoto Hattori , Hiroshi Matsuo

In this paper, we describe the principle of a multi-aperture interferometer that uses a phase-shifting technique and is suitable for quick, snapshot imaging of astrophysical objects at extreme angular resolution through Fourier inversion. A…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francois Henault

MICADO is the adaptive optics imaging camera for the E-ELT. It has been designed and optimised to be mounted to the LGS-MCAO system MAORY, and will provide diffraction limited imaging over a wide (about 1 arcmin) field of view. For initial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Davies , MICADO Team

The principles and practice of astronomical imaging Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) at far-infrared wavelengths are described. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer design has been widely adopted for current and future imaging FTS…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-10 David A. Naylor , Brad G. Gom , Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Gibion Makiwa

Multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems have the potential to deliver diffraction-limited images over much larger fields of view than traditional single conjugate adaptive optics systems. In MCAO, the high altitude deformable mirrors…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Marcos A. van Dam , Yolanda Martín Hernando , Miguel Núñez Cagigal , Luzma M. Montoya

In this paper, we present the design and the expected performance of the classical Lyot coronagraph for the high contrast imaging modes of the wide-field imager MICADO. MICADO is a near-IR camera for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT,…

Accurate astrometry is a key deliverable for the next generation of multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems. The MCAO Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is being designed for the Very Large Telescope Adaptive Optics Facility and…

For astronomical instruments, accurate knowledge of the optical pointing and coupling are essential to characterize the alignment and performance of (sub-)systems prior to integration and deployment. Ideally, this requires the phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-11 S. J. C. Yates , K. K. Davis , W. Jellema , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

We report on the design of an all-mirror wavefront-division interferometer capable of spectroscopic studies across multiple spectral ranges$\unicode{x2013}$from the plasma frequencies of metals to terahertz wavelengths and beyond. The…

The influence of low-spatial frequency errors of an optical component of an imaging system on the point spread function can be quantified using Zernike polynomials. High-spatial frequency errors cause strong scattering due to which the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Luuk Zonneveld , Paul Urbach , Aurèle Adam

MICADO is a near-IR camera for the Europea ELT, featuring an extended field (75" diameter) for imaging, and also spectrographic and high contrast imaging capabilities. It has been chosen by ESO as one of the two first-light instruments.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Lacour , P. Baudoz , E. Gendron , A. Boccaletti , R. Galicher , Y. Clénet , D. Gratadour , T. Buey , G. Rousset , M. Hartl , R. Davies

(abridged) Extreme adaptive optics (XAO) encounters severe difficulties to cope with the high speed (>1kHz), high accuracy and high order requirements for future extremely large telescopes. An innovative high order adaptive optics system…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Christian Delacroix , Maud Langlois , Magali Loupias , Eric Thiébaut , Louisa Adjali , Jonathan Leger , Michel Tallon