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Emergency stop (E-stop) mechanisms are the de facto standard for robot safety. However, for humanoid robots, abruptly cutting power can itself cause catastrophic failures; instead, an emergency stop must execute a predefined fallback…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Yifan Sun , Yiyuan Pan , Shangtao Li , Caiwu Ding , Tao Cui , Lingyun Wang , Changliu Liu

Probabilistic Virtual Fixtures (VFs) enable the adaptive selection of the most suitable haptic feedback for each phase of a task, based on learned or perceived uncertainty. While keeping the human in the loop remains essential, for…

Numerous challenges in science and engineering can be framed as optimization tasks, including the maximization of reaction yields, the optimization of molecular and materials properties, and the fine-tuning of automated hardware protocols.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-19 Matteo Aldeghi , Florian Häse , Riley J. Hickman , Isaac Tamblyn , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Today's landscape of robotics is dominated by vertical integration where single vendors develop the final product leading to slow progress, expensive products and customer lock-in. Opposite to this, an horizontal integration would result in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Irati Zamalloa , Iñigo Muguruza , Alejandro Hernández , Risto Kojcev , Víctor Mayoral

Artificial intelligence (AI), and especially its sub-field of Machine Learning (ML), are impacting the daily lives of everyone with their ubiquitous applications. In recent years, AI researchers and practitioners have introduced principles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Firas Bayram , Bestoun S. Ahmed

Bolting operations are critical in industrial assembly and in the maintenance of scientific facilities, requiring high precision and robustness to faults. Although robotic solutions have the potential to improve operational safety and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Lorenzo Pagliara , Violeta Redondo , Enrico Ferrentino , Manuel Ferre , Pasquale Chiacchio

Trust in autonomy is essential for effective human-robot collaboration and user adoption of autonomous systems such as robot assistants. This paper introduces a computational model which integrates trust into robot decision-making.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Min Chen , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Harold Soh , David Hsu , Siddhartha Srinivasa

Traversability assessment of deformable terrain is vital for safe rover navigation on planetary surfaces. Machine learning (ML) is a powerful tool for traversability prediction but faces predictive uncertainty. This uncertainty leads to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Masafumi Endo , Tatsunori Taniai , Genya Ishigami

As robotic systems such as autonomous cars and delivery drones assume greater roles and responsibilities within society, the likelihood and impact of catastrophic software failure within those systems is increased.To aid researchers in the…

In recent years, the demand for customized, on-demand production has grown in the manufacturing sector. Additive Manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a promising technology to enhance customization capabilities, enabling greater flexibility,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yifei Li , Joshua A. Robbins , Guha Manogharan , Herschel C. Pangborn , Ilya Kovalenko

One of the critical challenges in automated driving is ensuring safety of automated vehicles despite the unknown behavior of the other vehicles. Although motion prediction modules are able to generate a probability distribution associated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-28 Luyao Zhang , George Pantazis , Shaohang Han , Sergio Grammatico

Robust optimization is a method for optimization under uncertainties in engineering systems and designs for applications ranging from aeronautics to nuclear. In a robust design process, parameter variability (or uncertainty) is incorporated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-10-17 Richa Verma , Dinesh Kumar , Kazuma Kobayashi , Syed Alam

A consequence of the fragmented and siloed healthcare landscape is that patient care (and data) is split along multitude of different facilities and computer systems and enabling interoperability between these systems is hard. The lack…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Awais Ashfaq , Slawomir Nowaczyk

Autonomous mobile robots (AMR) operating in the real world often need to make critical decisions that directly impact their own safety and the safety of their surroundings. Learning-based approaches for decision making have gained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Rahul Peddi , Nicola Bezzo

In many domains, the previous decade was characterized by increasing data volumes and growing complexity of computational workloads, creating new demands for highly data-parallel computing in distributed systems. Effective operation of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Carl Witt , Marc Bux , Wladislaw Gusew , Ulf Leser

We present a framework for intuitive robot programming by non-experts, leveraging natural language prompts and contextual information from the Robot Operating System (ROS). Our system integrates large language models (LLMs), enabling…

Autonomous robots can benefit greatly from human-provided semantic characterizations of uncertain task environments and states. However, the development of integrated strategies which let robots model, communicate, and act on such 'soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Luke Burks , Hunter M. Ray , Jamison McGinley , Sousheel Vunnam , Nisar Ahmed

Given the inherent non-deterministic nature of machine learning (ML) systems, their behavior in production environments can lead to unforeseen and potentially dangerous outcomes. For a timely detection of unwanted behavior and to prevent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Hira Naveed , John Grundy , Chetan Arora , Hourieh Khalajzadeh , Omar Haggag

Regression testing plays a critical role in maintaining software reliability, particularly for ROS-based autonomous systems (ROSAS), which frequently undergo continuous integration and iterative development. However, conventional regression…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yupeng Jiang , Shuaiyi Sun , Xi Zheng

Recent advancements in robotics have enabled robots to navigate complex scenes or manipulate diverse objects independently. However, robots are still impotent in many household tasks requiring coordinated behaviors such as opening doors.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ruihan Yang , Yejin Kim , Rose Hendrix , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Xiaolong Wang , Kiana Ehsani
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