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Urban environments pose a significant challenge for autonomous vehicles (AVs) as they must safely navigate while in close proximity to many pedestrians. It is crucial for the AV to correctly understand and predict the future trajectories of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Cyrus Anderson , Xiaoxiao Du , Ram Vasudevan , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

Understanding and predicting pedestrian crossing behavioral intention is crucial for the driving safety of autonomous vehicles. Nonetheless, challenges emerge when using promising images or environmental context masks to extract various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Chen Xie , Ciyun Lin , Xiaoyu Zheng , Bowen Gong , Antonio M. López

Trajectory prediction is a crucial undertaking in understanding entity movement or human behavior from observed sequences. However, current methods often assume that the observed sequences are complete while ignoring the potential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Yi Xu , Armin Bazarjani , Hyung-gun Chi , Chiho Choi , Yun Fu

Understanding and representing traffic patterns are key to detecting anomalous trajectories in the transportation domain. However, some trajectories can exhibit heterogeneous maneuvering characteristics despite confining to normal patterns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Sandeep Kumar Singh , Jaya Shradha Fowdur , Jakob Gawlikowski , Daniel Medina

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular and achieved impressive results in many graph-based applications. However, extensive manual work and domain knowledge are required to design effective architectures, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Jin Xu , Mingjian Chen , Jianqiang Huang , Xingyuan Tang , Ke Hu , Jian Li , Jia Cheng , Jun Lei

To achieve full autonomous driving, a good understanding of the surrounding environment is necessary. Especially predicting the future states of other traffic participants imposes a non-trivial challenge. Current SotA-models already show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Daniel Grimm , Ahmed Abouelazm , J. Marius Zöllner

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse scientific applications. However, existing approaches face critical efficiency challenges when scaling to large geometric graphs and suffer significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Yuelin Zhang , Jiacheng Cen , Jiaqi Han , Wenbing Huang

To capture spatial relationships and temporal dynamics in traffic data, spatio-temporal models for traffic forecasting have drawn significant attention in recent years. Most of the recent works employed graph neural networks(GNN) with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Amit Roy , Kashob Kumar Roy , Amin Ahsan Ali , M Ashraful Amin , A K M Mahbubur Rahman

Various applications in the field of autonomous driving are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially for processing camera data. The optimization of such CNNs is a major challenge in continuous development. Newly learned…

The existing graph neural networks (GNNs) based on the spectral graph convolutional operator have been criticized for its performance degradation, which is especially common for the models with deep architectures. In this paper, we further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Jiawei Zhang , Lin Meng

Accurate traffic prediction is essential for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), yet current methods struggle with the inherent complexity and non-linearity of traffic dynamics, making it difficult to integrate spatial and temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Ruiyuan Jiang , Dongyao Jia , Eng Gee Lim , Pengfei Fan , Yuli Zhang , Shangbo Wang

Traffic flow forecasting is a fundamental research issue for transportation planning and management, which serves as a canonical and typical example of spatial-temporal predictions. In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Qingqing Long , Zheng Fang , Chen Fang , Chong Chen , Pengfei Wang , Yuanchun Zhou

This paper focuses on spatiotemporal (ST) traffic prediction using graph neural networks (GNNs). Given that ST data comprises non-stationary and complex temporal patterns, interpreting and predicting such trends is inherently challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Osama Ahmad , Lukas Wesemann , Fabian Waschkowski , Zubair Khalid

Traffic forecasting is important for the success of intelligent transportation systems. Deep learning models, including convolution neural networks and recurrent neural networks, have been extensively applied in traffic forecasting problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Weiwei Jiang , Jiayun Luo

Human action recognition is regarded as a key cornerstone in domains such as surveillance or video understanding. Despite recent progress in the development of end-to-end solutions for video-based action recognition, achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Jiawei Chen , Jenson Hsiao , Chiu Man Ho

Prediction of human motions is key for safe navigation of autonomous robots among humans. In cluttered environments, several motion hypotheses may exist for a pedestrian, due to its interactions with the environment and other pedestrians.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Bruno Brito , Hai Zhu , Wei Pan , Javier Alonso-Mora

Urban traffic optimization is critical for improving transportation efficiency and alleviating congestion, particularly in large-scale dynamic networks. Traditional methods, such as Dijkstra's and Floyd's algorithms, provide effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Jiayi Zhang , Yiming Zhang , Yuan Zheng , Yuchen Wang , Jinjiang You , Yuchen Xu , Wenxing Jiang , Soumyabrata Dev

Deep learning models have been widely used for anomaly detection in surveillance videos. Typical models are equipped with the capability to reconstruct normal videos and evaluate the reconstruction errors on anomalous videos to indicate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Xianlin Zeng , Yalong Jiang , Wenrui Ding , Hongguang Li , Yafeng Hao , Zifeng Qiu

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) has demonstrated the superior performance in many challenging applications, including the few-shot learning tasks. Despite its powerful capacity to learn and generalize the model from few samples, GNN usually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Hao Cheng , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Wee Peng Tay , Bihan Wen

Traffic forecasting is the foundation for intelligent transportation systems. Spatiotemporal graph neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in traffic forecasting. However, these methods do not explicitly model some of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qipeng Qian , Tanwi Mallick