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Compact binary supersoft X-ray sources (CBSS) are explained as being associated with hydrostatic nuclear burning on the surface of a white dwarf with high accretion rate. This high mass transfer rate has been suggested to be caused by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. S. Oliveira , J. E. Steiner

Hydrogen emission lines have been used to estimate the mass accretion rate of pre-main-sequence stars for over $25$ years, although the physical origin of these lines is still unclear. Magnetospheric accretion (MA) and magneto-centrifugal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ciarán Rogers , Bernhard Brandl , Guido de Marchi

Times of minima of eclipsing binary KIC 7023917 show quasiperiodic anti-symmetric deviations from the calculated one with an amplitude of up to 10 minutes and a period of 200 - 300 days. These changes correlate with the observed variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Pavol Gajdoš , Štefan Parimucha , Marek Skarka , Matúš Kamenec , Jozef Lipták , Raine Karjalainen

We present new XSHOOTER spectra of NLTT5306, a 0.44 $\pm$ 0.04\msun white dwarf in a short period (101\,min) binary system with a brown dwarf companion that is likely to have previously undergone common envelope evolution. We have confirmed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 E. S. Longstaff , S. L. Casewell , G. A. Wynn , K. L. Page , P. K. G. Williams , I. Braker , P. F. L. Maxted

HESS J0632+057 is a variable, point-like source of Very High Energy ($>100$ GeV) gamma-rays located in the Galactic plane. It is positionally coincident with a Be star, it is a variable radio and X-ray source, has a hard X-ray spectrum, and…

During a visual search through the Kepler main-field lightcurves, we have discovered a cataclysmic variable (CV) that experienced only a single 4-day long outburst over four years, rising to three times the quiescent flux. During the four…

We study the physical and evolutionary properties of the "WD family" of AM CVn stars by computing realistic models of IDD systems. We evaluate self-consistently both the mass transfer rate from the donor, as determined by GW emission and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Luciano Piersanti , Lev R. Yungelson , Amedeo Tornambe'

We run hydrodynamic simulations which follow the colliding winds structure of the massive binary system HD 166734 along its binary orbit, and show that close to periastron passage the secondary wind is suppressed and the secondary accretes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Amit Kashi

We report on the discovery of a hydrogen-deficient compact binary (CXOGBS J175107.6-294037) belonging to the AM CVn class in the Galactic Bulge Survey. Deep archival X-ray observations constrain the X-ray positional uncertainty of the…

We report a comprehensive search for hierarchical triple stellar system candidates amongst eclipsing binaries (EB) observed by the CoRoT spacecraft. We calculate and check eclipse timing variation (ETV) diagrams for almost 1500 EBs in an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 T. Hajdu , T. Borkovits , E. Forgács-Dajka , J. Sztakovics , G. Marschalkó , J. M. Benkő , P. Klagyivik , M. J. Sallai

Radial-velocity measurements and sine-curve fits to the orbital radial velocity variations are presented for ten close binary systems: DU Boo, ET Boo, TX Cnc, V1073 Cyg, HL Dra, AK Her, VW LMi, V566 Oph, TV UMi and AG Vir. By this…

We used the 6.5m MMT to obtain a spectrum of the AM CVn star CP Eri in quiescence. The spectrum is dominated by He I emission lines, which are clearly double peaked with a peak-to-peak separation of ~1900 km/s. The spectrum is similar to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul J. Groot , Gijs Nelemans , Danny Steeghs , Tom Marsh

2MASS J16075796-2040087 is a ~ 5 Myr young star in Upper Sco with evidence for accretion bursts on a timescale of about 15 days and, uncommonly for its age, outflows traced by multi-component forbidden emission lines (FELs). The accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Emma Whelan , Miriam Keppler , Neal Turner , Ilaria Pascucci , Erika Hamden , Keri Hoadley , Min Fang

This paper presents a photometric and spectroscopic study of the short-period binary star Cl*~Melotte~111~AV~1224. Measurements in the $B$, $V$, and $R$ passbands obtained during three observing runs between 2014 and 2017 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 L. Fox-Machado , T. Q. Cang , R. Michel , J. N. Fu , C. Q. Li

LS 5039 is a TeV gamma-ray binary with extended radio emission. It consists of a compact object in the mildly eccentric (e=0.35), 3.9-day orbit around a massive O star. The nature of the compact object is not yet established. In this paper,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-13 A. T. Okazaki , G. E. Romero , S. P. Owocki

The chemical enrichments detected in CEMP-$s$ stars are believed to be the consequence of a mass-transfer episode from a now extinct AGB primary star. This hypothesis is borne out by the fact that most CEMP-$s$ stars exhibit RV variations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Carlo Abate , Onno R. Pols , Richard J. Stancliffe

Most close double helium white dwarfs will merge within a Hubble time due to orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation. However, a significant fraction with low mass ratios will survive for a long time as a consequence of stable mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Xianfei Zhang , Jinzhong Liu , C. Simon Jeffery , Philip D. Hall , Shaolan Bi

Classical T Tauri stars are surrounded by a circumstellar disk from which they are accreting material. This process is essential in the formation of Sun-like stars. Although often described with simple and static models, the accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 G. Zsidi , C. F. Manara , Á. Kóspál , G. A. J. Hussain , P. Ábrahám , E. Alecian , A. Bódi , A. Pál , P. Sarkis

We identify $240$ short-period ($P \lesssim 10$ days) binary systems in the TESS data, $180$ of which are heartbeat binaries (HB). The sample is mostly a mix of A and B-type stars and primarily includes eclipsing systems, where over $30\%$…

Helium that accretes onto a Carbon/Oxygen white dwarf in the double white dwarf AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries undergoes unstable thermonuclear flashes when the orbital period is in the 3.5-25 minute range. At the shortest orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lars Bildsten , Ken J. Shen , Nevin N. Weinberg , Gijs Nelemans