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We analyze data from the Quarter 1-17 Data Release 24 (Q1--Q17 DR24) planet candidate catalog from NASA's Kepler mission, specifically comparing systems with single transiting planets to systems with multiple transiting planets, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Jason H. Steffen , Jeffrey L. Coughlin

The orbit eccentricities of the Solar System planets are unusually low compared to the average of known exoplanetary systems. A power law correlation has previously been found between the multiplicity of a planetary system and the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Nanna Bach-Møller , Uffe Gråe Jørgensen

The Kepler mission's discovery of a number of circumbinary planets orbiting close (a_p < 1.1 au) to the stellar binary raises questions as to how these planets could have formed given the intense gravitational perturbations the dual stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 S. Lines , Z. M. Leinhardt , C. Baruteau , S. -J. Paardekooper , P. J. Carter

Before about 500 million years ago, most probably our planet experienced temporary snowball conditions, with continental and sea ices covering a large fraction of its surface. This points to a potential bistability of Earth's climate, that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Murante G. , Provenzale A. , Vladilo G. , Taffoni G. , Silv L. , Palazzi E. , Hardenberg J. , Maris M. , Londero E. , Knapic C. , Zorba S

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

A planet's surface conditions can significantly impact its climate and habitability. In this study, we use the 3D general circulation model ExoPlaSim to systematically vary dayside land cover on a synchronously rotating, temperate rocky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Evelyn Macdonald , Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee

Understanding the stability of exoplanet systems is crucial for constraining planetary formation and evolution theories. We use the machine-learning stability indicator, SPOCK, to characterize the stability of 126 high-multiplicity systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Matthew J. Doty , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He , Antoine C. Petit

A planet's climate can be strongly affected by its orbital eccentricity and obliquity. Here we use a 1-dimensional energy balance model modified to include a simple runaway greenhouse (RGH) parameterization to explore the effects of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Igor Palubski , Aomawa Shields , Russell Deitrick

Planets with non-zero obliquity and/or orbital eccentricity experience seasonal variations of stellar irradiation at local latitudes. The extent of the atmospheric response can be crudely estimated by the ratio between the orbital timescale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Xianyu Tan

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

NASA's Kepler mission identified over 4000 extrasolar planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars. This sample has revealed detailed features in the demographics of planet sizes and orbital spacings. However, knowledge of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel

With more than 260 extrasolar planetary systems discovered to-date, the search for habitable planets has found new grounds. Unlike our solar system, the stars of many of these planets are hosts to eccentric or close-in giant bodies. Several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nader Haghighipour

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

This paper considers whether the population of known transiting exoplanets provides evidence for additional outer planets on inclined orbits, due to the perturbing effect of such planets on the orbits of inner planets. As such, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Matthew J. Read , Mark C. Wyatt , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We employ a two-dimensional grid-based hydrodynamic model to simulate upper atmospheric dynamics on extrasolar giant planets. Our model is well-suited to simulate the dynamics of the atmospheres of planets with high orbital eccentricity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan Langton , Gregory Laughlin

Doppler spectroscopy has detected 136 planets around nearby stars. A major puzzle is why their orbits are highly eccentric, while all planets in our Solar System are on nearly circular orbits, as expected if they formed by accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Verene Lystad , Frederic A. Rasio

We examine the effect of secular perturbations by giant planets on systems of multiple, lower mass planets orbiting Sun-like stars. We simulate the effects of forcing both eccentricity and inclination, separately and together. We compare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Bradley M. S. Hansen

We develop a simplified model for studying the long-term evolution of giant planets in protoplanetary discs. The model accounts for the eccentricity evolution of the planets and the dynamics of eccentric discs under the influences of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai