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A series on nanocrystalline Fe100-xCrx alloys prepared by mechanical alloying was investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy (MS) techniques. XRD and SEM were used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-10 S. M. Dubiel , B. F. O. Costa , J. Cieslak , A. C. Batista

We describe an AC method for the measurement of the longitudinal (Sxx) and transverse (Sxy, i.e. Nernst) thermopower of mm-size single crystal samples at low temperatures (T<1 K) and high magnetic fields (B>30 T). A low-frequency (33 mHz)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. S. Choi , J. S. Brooks , J. S. Qualls , Y. S. Song

In Specific Power Absorption (SPA) models for Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia (MFH) experiments, the magnetic relaxation time of the nanoparticles (NPs) is known to be a fundamental descriptor of the heating mechanisms. The relaxation time is…

We demonstrate that magnetic oscillations of a current-biased magnetic nanocontact can be parametrically excited by a microwave field applied at twice the resonant frequency of the oscillation. The threshold microwave amplitude for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergei Urazhdin , Vasyl Tiberkevich , Andrei Slavin

The micro-cavity is a promising sensor platform, any perturbation would disturb its linewidth, cause resonance shift or splitting. However, such sensing resolution is limited by the cavity's optical quality factor and mode volume. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Xueyi Wang , Tingge Yuan , Jiangwei Wu , Yuping Chen , Xianfeng Chen

An analytical model of the spin-diode effect induced by resonant spin-transfer torque in a ferromagnetic bilayer with strong dipolar coupling provides the resonance frequencies and the lineshapes of the magnetic field spectra obtained under…

Magnetic nanoparticles have proven to be valuable for biomedical applications. A prerequisite for the efficiency of these applications are precisely characterized particles. Thermal Noise Magnetrometry (TNM), unlike any other magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Katrijn Everaert , Maik Liebl , Dirk Gutkelch , Bartel Van Waeyenberge , Frank Wiekhorst , Jonathan Leliaert

Equilibrium probes have been widely used in various noisy quantum metrology schemes. However, such an equilibrium-probe-based metrology scenario severely suffers from the low-temperature-error divergence problem in the weak-coupling regime.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Ze-Zhou Zhang , Hong-Gang Luo , Wei Wu

Temperature sensors with micro- and nanoscale spatial resolution have long been explored for their potential to investigate the details of physical systems at an unprecedented scale. In particular, the rapid miniaturization of transistor…

We demonstrate feedback cooling of the center-of-mass motion of single charged nanoparticles to millikelvin temperatures in three dimensions via applying oscillating electric fields synchronized to their optically observed motion. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 M. Iwasaki , T. Yotsuya , T. Naruki , Y. Matsuda , M. Yoneda , K. Aikawa

In nanomechanical photothermal absorption spectroscopy and microscopy, the measured substance becomes a part of the detection system itself, inducing a nanomechanical resonance frequency shift upon thermal relaxation. Suspended,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Robert G. West , Kostas Kanellopulos , Silvan Schmid

Magnetic microscopy that combines nanoscale spatial resolution with picosecond scale temporal resolution uniquely enables direct observation of the spatiotemporal magnetic phenomena that are relevant to future high-speed, high-density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Chi Zhang , Jason M. Bartell , Jonathan C. Karsch , Isaiah Gray , Gregory D. Fuchs

Each single domain nano-magnet acts as a magnetic dipole in addition it oscillates its magnetization about the easy axis and rotates coherently depending upon temperature and anisotropy. In an ensemble of nano-magnets, the relaxation time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Nilangshu K. Das , P. Barat

Nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond allow measurement of environment properties such as temperature, magnetic and electric fields at nanoscale level, of utmost relevance for several research fields, ranging from nanotechnologies to…

Magnetocaloric materials can be useful in magnetic refrigeration applications, but to be practical the magneto-refrigerant needs to have a very large magnetocaloric effect (MCE) near room temperature for modest applied fields (<2 Tesla)…

In view of better characterizing possible quantum effects in the dynamics of nanometric particles, we measure the effect on the relaxation of a slight heating cycle. The effect of the field amplitude is studied; its magnitude is chosen in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , M. Ocio , J. Hammann

A novel polarization-modulation transient method has been developed for studying fast anisotropic relaxation in electronic excited states of polyatomic and biologically relevant molecules under excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. The…

The magnetic-field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance have been investigated in a heavily neutron-irradiated MgB2 sample, in which the irradiation has caused the merging of the two gaps into a single value. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M. Bonura , A. Agliolo Gallitto , M. Li Vigni , A. Martinelli

We report on the fabrication of sensitive nanotorsional resonators, which can be utilized as magnetometers for investigating the magnetization dynamics in small magnetic elements. The thermo-mechanical noise is calibrated with the resonator…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Joseph Losby , Jacob A. J. Burgess , Zhu Diao , David C. Fortin , Wayne K. Hiebert , Mark R. Freeman

We report on compact, gaseous 3He NMR probes for precision magnetometry of magnetic fields B > 0.1 T in the temperature range from ambient temperatures down to 4 Kelvin. The gas is polarized at thermal equilibrium under pressures up to 100…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 P. Blümler , M. Fertl , H. -J. Grafe , R. Graf , W. Heil