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The operational characteristics of a linear neural network image processing system based on the brain's vision system are investigated. The final stage of the network consists of edge detectors of various orienations arranged in a feature…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ted Hesselroth , Klaus Schulten

We propose LIRF (Local Implicit Ray Function), a generalizable neural rendering approach for novel view rendering. Current generalizable neural radiance fields (NeRF) methods sample a scene with a single ray per pixel and may therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Xin Huang , Qi Zhang , Ying Feng , Xiaoyu Li , Xuan Wang , Qing Wang

Conditional random fields (CRFs) are popular discriminative models for computer vision and have been successfully applied in the domain of image restoration, especially to image denoising. For image deblurring, however, discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Uwe Schmidt , Jeremy Jancsary , Sebastian Nowozin , Stefan Roth , Carsten Rother

Recently vision transformers (ViT) have been applied successfully for various tasks in computer vision. However, important questions such as why they work or how they behave still remain largely unknown. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Van-Anh Nguyen , Khanh Pham Dinh , Long Tung Vuong , Thanh-Toan Do , Quan Hung Tran , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have achieved impressive results in novel view synthesis and surface reconstruction tasks. However, their performance suffers under challenging scenarios with sparse input views. We present CorresNeRF, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yixing Lao , Xiaogang Xu , Zhipeng Cai , Xihui Liu , Hengshuang Zhao

The scientific study of the retina has reached a remarkable state of completion. We can now explain many aspects of early visual processing based on a relatively simple model of neural circuitry in the retina. The same model, with different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Markus Meister

Common capture low-light scenes are challenging for most computer vision techniques, including Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). Vanilla NeRF is viewer-centred simplifies the rendering process only as light emission from 3D locations in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Ziteng Cui , Lin Gu , Xiao Sun , Xianzheng Ma , Yu Qiao , Tatsuya Harada

Existing neural models are demonstrated to struggle with compositional generalization (CG), i.e., the ability to systematically generalize to unseen compositions of seen components. A key reason for failure on CG is that the syntactic and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yafang Zheng , Lei Lin , Shuangtao Li , Yuxuan Yuan , Zhaohong Lai , Shan Liu , Biao Fu , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

Visual motion processing is essential for humans to perceive and interact with dynamic environments. Despite extensive research in cognitive neuroscience, image-computable models that can extract informative motion flow from natural scenes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zitang Sun , Yen-Ju Chen , Yung-hao Yang , Shin'ya Nishida

Unlike opaque object, novel view synthesis of transparent object is a challenging task, because transparent object refracts light of background causing visual distortions on the transparent object surface along the viewpoint change.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Heechan Yoon , Seungkyu Lee

We introduce a deep recurrent neural network architecture that approximates visual cortical circuits. We show that this architecture, which we refer to as the gamma-net, learns to solve contour detection tasks with better sample efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Drew Linsley , Junkyung Kim , Alekh Ashok , Thomas Serre

Neural radiance fields (NeRFs) produce state-of-the-art view synthesis results. However, they are slow to render, requiring hundreds of network evaluations per pixel to approximate a volume rendering integral. Baking NeRFs into explicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Benjamin Attal , Jia-Bin Huang , Michael Zollhoefer , Johannes Kopf , Changil Kim

Recently, we put forwarded a redox molecular hypothesis involving the natural biophysical substrate of visual perception and imagery. Here, we explicitly propose that the feedback and feedforward iterative operation processes can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-03-31 I. Bokkon , V. Salari , J. Tuszynski

Precise calibration is a must for high reliance 3D computer vision algorithms. A challenging case is when the camera is behind a protective glass or transparent object: due to refraction, the image is heavily distorted; the pinhole camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Szabolcs Pável , Csanád Sándor , Lehel Csató

With the introduction of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs), novel view synthesis has recently made a big leap forward. At the core, NeRF proposes that each 3D point can emit radiance, allowing to conduct view synthesis using differentiable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Fabian Manhardt , Diego Martin Arroyo , Michael Niemeyer , Abhijit Kundu , Federico Tombari

Recent advancements have led to a proliferation of machine learning systems used to assist humans in a wide range of tasks. However, we are still far from accurate, reliable, and resource-efficient operations of these systems. For robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Xiaotong Chen , Rui Chen , Zhiqiang Sui , Zhefan Ye , Yanqi Liu , R. Iris Bahar , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

While a great deal is known about the way the retina processes simple stimuli, our understanding of how the retina processes natural stimuli is still limited. Here we highlight some of the challenges that remain to be addressed to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Samuele Virgili , Olivier Marre

Immersive computer graphics systems strive to generate perceptually realistic user experiences. Current-generation virtual reality (VR) displays are successful in accurately rendering many perceptually important effects, including…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Robert Konrad , Anastasios Angelopoulos , Gordon Wetzstein

Recent neural rendering and reconstruction techniques, such as NeRFs or Gaussian Splatting, have shown remarkable novel view synthesis capabilities but require hundreds of images of the scene from diverse viewpoints to render high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Felix Tristram , Stefano Gasperini , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

A binocular system developed by the author in terms of projective Fourier transform (PFT) of the conformal camera, which numerically integrates the head, eyes, and visual cortex, is used to process visual information during saccadic eye…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-08-29 Jacek Turski