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Despite advancements in machine learning for security, rule-based detection remains prevalent in Security Operations Centers due to the resource intensiveness and skill gap associated with ML solutions. While traditional rule-based methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Sadegh Momeni , Ge Zhang , Birkett Huber , Hamza Harkous , Sam Lipton , Benoit Seguin , Yanis Pavlidis

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) infiltrate cyber systems and compromise specifically targeted data and/or resources through a sequence of stealthy attacks consisting of multiple stages. Dynamic information flow tracking has been proposed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Shana Moothedath , Dinuka Sahabandu , Joey Allen , Andrew Clark , Linda Bushnell , Wenke Lee , Radha Poovendran

Sensor systems are extremely popular today and vulnerable to sensor data attacks. Due to possible devastating consequences, counteracting sensor data attacks is an extremely important topic, which has not seen sufficient study. This paper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Xubin Fang , Rick S. Blum , Ramesh Bharadwaj , Brian M. Sadler

Software vulnerability management has become increasingly critical as modern systems scale in size and complexity. However, existing automated approaches remain insufficient. Traditional static analysis methods struggle to precisely capture…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zelong Zheng , Jiayuan Zhou , Xing Hu , Yi Gao , Shengyi Pan

APT, known as Advanced Persistent Threat, is a difficult challenge for cyber defence. These threats make many traditional defences ineffective as the vulnerabilities exploited by these threats are insiders who have access to and are within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Mohammad Mamun , Kevin Shi

Source data for computer network security analysis takes different forms (alerts, incidents, logs) and each source may be voluminous. Due to the challenge this presents for data management, this has often lead to security stovepipe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William Yurcik , Cristina Abad , Ragib Hasan , Moazzam Saleem , Shyama Sridharan

Handling faults is a growing concern in HPC. In future exascale systems, it is projected that silent undetected errors will occur several times a day, increasing the occurrence of corrupted results. In this article, we propose SEDAR, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Diego Montezanti , Enzo Rucci , Armando De Giusti , Marcelo Naiouf , Dolores Rexachs , Emilio Luque

This paper studies the problem of multi-step manipulative attacks in Stackelberg security games, in which a clever attacker attempts to orchestrate its attacks over multiple time steps to mislead the defender's learning of the attacker's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Thanh H. Nguyen , Arunesh Sinha

Radar systems are mainly used for tracking aircraft, missiles, satellites, and watercraft. In many cases, information regarding the objects detected by the radar system is sent to, and used by, a peripheral consuming system, such as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Shai Cohen , Efrat Levy , Avi Shaked , Tair Cohen , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

As malware continues to become more complex and harder to detect, Malware Analysis needs to continue to evolve to stay one step ahead. One promising key area approach focuses on using system calls and API Calls, the core communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Bishwajit Prasad Gond , Durga Prasad Mohapatra

This paper considers a sensor attack and fault detection problem for linear cyber-physical systems, which are subject to system noise that can obey an unknown light-tailed distribution. We propose a new threshold-based detection mechanism…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Dan Li , Sonia Martínez

There has been a plethora of microarchitectural-level attacks leading to many proposed countermeasures. This has created an unexpected and unaddressed security issue where naive integration of those defenses can potentially lead to security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Kartik Ramkrishnan , Stephen McCamant , Antonia Zhai , Pen-Chung Yew

In this paper, we propose new sequential methods for detecting port-scan attackers which routinely perform random "portscans" of IP addresses to find vulnerable servers to compromise. In addition to rigorously control the probability of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-04-10 Xinjia Chen

Analysing malware is important to understand how malicious software works and to develop appropriate detection and prevention methods. Dynamic analysis can overcome evasion techniques commonly used to bypass static analysis and provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Baskoro Adi Pratomo , Toby Jackson , Pete Burnap , Andrew Hood , Eirini Anthi

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), radar, and beamforming require real-time, high-resolution estimation algorithms to determine delay-Doppler values of specular paths within the wireless propagation channel. Our contribution is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Lorenz Mohr , Michael Döbereiner , Steffen Schieler , Joerg Robert , Christian Schneider , Sebastian Semper , Reiner S. Thomä

Static analysis remains one of the most popular approaches for detecting and correcting poor or vulnerable program code. It involves the examination of code listings, test results, or other documentation to identify errors, violations of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Fitzroy D. Nembhard , Marco M. Carvalho

Knowledge-based systems reason over some knowledge base. Hence, an important issue for such systems is how to acquire the knowledge needed for their inference. This paper assesses active learning methods for acquiring knowledge for "static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Xueqi Yang , Zhe Yu , Junjie Wang , Tim Menzies

To improve the overall performance of processors, computer architects use various performance optimization techniques in modern processors, such as speculative execution, branch prediction, and chaotic execution. Both now and in the future,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhongkai Tong , Ziyuan Zhu , Yusha Zhang , Yuxin Liu , Dan Meng

We propose SYNCE (synchronized step correlation enhancement), a new algorithm for coupling Markov chains within multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo (ML-MCMC) estimators. We apply this algorithm to solve Bayesian inverse problems using…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Sanjan C. Muchandimath , Alex A. Gorodetsky

In the presence of background noise, arrival times picked from a surface microseismic data set usually include a number of false picks that can lead to uncertainty in location estimation. To eliminate false picks and improve the accuracy of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Lijun Zhu , Lindsay Chuang , James H. McClellan , Entao Liu , Zhigang Peng