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We use a coherent Bragg diffraction method to impart an external momentum to ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. This method is based on the application of a single light pulse, with conditions where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Xinxing Liu , Xiaoji Zhou , Wei Zhang , Thibault Vogt , Bo Lu , Xuguang Yue , Xuzong Chen

We have combined elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements to study single-crystal samples of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$, which contain the superconducting phase that has a…

A theoretical calculation is performed for the ultrafast spin dynamics in nickel using an exact diagonalization method. The present theory mainly focuses on a situation where the intrinsic charge and spin dynamics is probed by the nonlinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. P. Zhang , W. Hübner

Transition metal dichalcogenides with superperiodic lattice distortions have been widely investigated as the platform of ultrafast structural phase manipulations. Here we performed ultrafast electron diffraction on room-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 J. Koga , Y. Chiashi , A. Nakamura , T. Akiba , H. Takahashi , T. Shimojima , S. Ishiwata , K. Ishizaka

We derive a spin-orbital Hamiltonian for a triangular lattice of e_g orbital degenerate (Ni^{3+}) transition metal ions interacting via 90 degree superexchange involving (O^{2-}) anions, taking into account the on-site Coulomb interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Albert J. W. Reitsma , Louis F. Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles'

By means of molecular-dynamics simulations, temperature driven diffusionless structural phase transitions in equi- and nearly equiatomic ordered nickel-titanium alloys were investigated. For this purpose, a model potential from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Daniel Mutter , Peter Nielaba

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the kagom\'e lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, D \to \infty. In this limit, the critical coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , Benjamin Canals

The highly diluted antiferromagnet Mn(0.35)Zn(0.65)F2 has been investigated by neutron scattering in zero field. The Bragg peaks observed below the Neel temperature TN (approximately 10.9 K) indicate stable antiferromagnetic long-range…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. C. Montenegro , D. P. Belanger , Z. Slanic , J. A. Fernandez-Baca

We determine antiferromagnetic (AF) signatures in the half-filled Hubbard model at strong coupling on a cubic lattice and in lower dimensions. Upon cooling, the transition from the charge-excitation regime to the AF Heisenberg regime is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-11 E. V. Gorelik , D. Rost , T. Paiva , R. Scalettar , A. Klümper , N. Blümer

We present recent results from lattice QCD relevant for the study of strongly interacting matter as it is produced in heavy ion collision experiments. The equation of state at non-vanishing density from a Taylor expansion up to $6^{th}$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Olaf Kaczmarek

$\rm{Sr_2CuTe_{0.5}W_{0.5}O_6}$ is a square-lattice magnet with super-exchange between S=1/2 $\rm{Cu^{2+}}$ spins mediated by randomly distributed Te and W ions. Here, using sub-K temperature and 20 $\rm{\mu}$eV energy resolution neutron…

We propose a semi-classical model for femtosecond-laser induced demagnetization due to spin-polarized excited electron diffusion in the super-diffusive regime. Our approach treats the finite elapsed time and transport in space between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Marco Battiato , Karel Carva , Peter M. Oppeneer

Atomic quantum gases in optical lattices serve as a versatile testbed for important concepts of modern condensed-matter physics. The availability of methods to characterize strongly correlated phases is crucial for the study of these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Bryce Gadway , Daniel Pertot , Jeremy Reeves , Dominik Schneble

The 3d electronic structure and phase transition in pure and Cr doped V2O3 are theoretically investigated in relation to the 3d spin-orbit interaction and lattice distortion. A model consisting of the nearest-neighbor V ion pair with full…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Arata Tanaka

Neutron diffraction measurements, performed in presence of an external magnetic field, have been used to show structural evidence for the kinetic arrest of the first-order phase transition from (i) the high temperature austenite phase to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 V. Siruguri , P. D. Babu , S. D. Kaushik , Aniruddha Biswas , S. K. Sarkar , K. Madangopal , P. Chaddah

Using a 3D spin-dependent optical lattice, we study thermalization and energy exchange between two ultracold Bose gases, one of which is bound to the lattice and another that is free from the lattice potential. Disruption of inter-species…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-14 David C. McKay , Carolyn Meldgin , David Chen , Brian DeMarco

We have studied the cubic to tetragonal phase transition in epitaxial SrTiO$_3$ films under various biaxial strain conditions using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Measuring the superlattice peak associated with TiO$_6$ octahedra rotation in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , B. O. Wells , S. M. Shapiro , M. v. Zimmermann , A. Clark , X. X. Xi

We study the finite-temperature transition in a model XY antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore lattice, which describes the pyrochlore material Er2Ti2O7. The ordered magnetic structure selected by thermal fluctuations is six-fold degenerate.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-15 M. E. Zhitomirsky , P. C. W. Holdsworth , R. Moessner

The effect of the strange quark in the finite temperature phase transition of QCD is studied on the lattice. Using the one-plaquette gauge action and the Wilson quark action, the transition in the chiral limit is shown to be continuous for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-03 K. Kanaya

Neutron diffraction measurements of a high quality single crystal of CaFe2As2 are reported. A sharp transition was observed between the high temperature tetragonal and low temperature orthorhombic structures at TS = 172.5K (on cooling) and…

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