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相关论文: Deep convection-driven vortex formation on Jupiter…

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It is believed that large-scale horseshoe-like brightness asymmetries found in dozens of transitional protoplanetary discs are caused by anticyclonic vortices. These vortices can play a key role in planet formation, as mm-sized dust -- the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 D. Tarczay-Nehéz , Zs. Regály , E. Vorobyov

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to build global-scale flows of differential rotation and meridional circulation. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

In a multiplanet system, tides acting on the inner planet can significantly affect the orbital evolution of the entire system. While tides usually damp eccentricities, a novel mechanism identified by Correia et al. (2012) tends to raise…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard Greenberg , Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes

Jupiter's fast rotation - one rotation over 10 hours - creates strong jet streams, smearing its clouds into linear bands of dark and light zonal belts that circle the planet on lines of almost constant latitude. Such a high degree of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Alireza Hadjighasem , George Haller

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to drive a strong differential rotation and achieve complex magnetic dynamo action. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

Uranus and Neptune share properties that are distinct from the other giant planets in the solar system, but they are also distinct from one another, particularly in their relative internal heat flux. Not only does Neptune emit about ten…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Dustin J. Hill , Krista M. Soderlund , Stephen L. W. McMillan

We report on the occurrence of small-scale vortices in simulations of the convective solar surface. Using an eigenanalysis of the velocity gradient tensor, we find the subset of high vorticity regions in which the plasma is swirling. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Moll , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

The solar surface is covered by high-speed jets transporting mass and energy into the solar corona and feeding the solar wind. The most prominent of these jets have been known as spicules. However, the mechanism initiating these eruptions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , S. K. Lele , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

The population of known extrasolar planets includes giant and terrestrial planets that closely orbit their host star. Such planets experience significant tidal distortions that can force the planet into synchronous rotation. The combined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Prabal Saxena , Eric T. Wolf , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu

We investigate modons on tidally synchronised extrasolar planets. Modons are highly dynamic, coherent flow structures composed of a pair of storms with opposite signs of vorticity. They are important because they divert flows on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 J. W. Skinner , J. Y-K. Cho

The competition between the torques induced by solid and thermal tides drives the rotational dynamics of Venus-like planets and super-Earths orbiting in the habitable zone of low-mass stars. The tidal responses of the atmosphere and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis , Alexandre Correia

The turbulent environment from which stars form may lead to misalignment between the stellar spin and the remnant protoplanetary disk. By using hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that a wide range of stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Drummond B. Fielding , Christopher F. McKee , Aristotle Socrates , Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

Planets that are embedded in the changing magnetic fields of their host stars can experience significant induction heating in their interiors caused by the planet's orbital motion. For induction heating to be substantial, the planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 K. G. Kislyakova , L. Fossati , C. P. Johnstone , L. Noack , T. Lueftinger , V. V. Zaitsev , H. Lammer

The outer giant planets, Uranus and Neptune, pose a challenge to theories of planet formation. They exist in a region of the Solar System where long dynamical timescales and a low primordial density of material would have conspired to make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward W. Thommes , Martin J. Duncan , Harold F. Levison

Saturns rings are known to show remarkable real time variability in their structure. Many of which can be associated to interactions with nearby moons and moonlets. Possibly the most interesting and dynamic place in the rings, probably in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

Layered semi-convection is a possible candidate to explain Saturn's luminosity excess and the abnormally large radius of some hot Jupiters. In giant planet interiors, it could lead to the creation of density staircases, which are convective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Quentin André , Adrian J. Barker , Stéphane Mathis

Context: Anticyclonic vortices are considered as a favourable places for trapping dust and forming planetary embryos. On the other hand, they are massive blobs that can interact gravitationally with the planets in the disc. Aims: We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 S. Ataiee , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley , Zs. Regaly , H. Meheut

The dynamical features of the irregular satellites of the giant planets argue against an in-situ formation and are strongly suggestive of a capture origin. Since the last detailed investigations of their dynamics, the total number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , H. Beust

Atmospheric tides can strongly affect the rotational dynamics of planets. In the family of Earth-like planets, such as Venus, this physical mechanism coupled with solid tides makes the angular velocity evolve over long timescales and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis