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LiDAR object detection algorithms based on neural networks for autonomous driving require large amounts of data for training, validation, and testing. As real-world data collection and labeling are time-consuming and expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Sebastian Huch , Luca Scalerandi , Esteban Rivera , Markus Lienkamp

Some tasks, such as surface normals or single-view depth estimation, require per-pixel ground truth that is difficult to obtain on real images but easy to obtain on synthetic. However, models learned on synthetic images often do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Zhizhong Li , Linjie Luo , Sergey Tulyakov , Qieyun Dai , Derek Hoiem

Most visual recognition methods implicitly assume the data distribution remains unchanged from training to testing. However, in practice domain shift often exists, where real-world factors such as lighting and sensor type change between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Yongxin Yang , Timothy Hospedales

Real-noise denoising is a challenging task because the statistics of real-noise do not follow the normal distribution, and they are also spatially and temporally changing. In order to cope with various and complex real-noise, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Yoonsik Kim , Jae Woong Soh , Gu Yong Park , Nam Ik Cho

In the field of Robot Learning, the complex mapping between high-dimensional observations such as RGB images and low-level robotic actions, two inherently very different spaces, constitutes a complex learning problem, especially with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Vitalis Vosylius , Younggyo Seo , Jafar Uruç , Stephen James

Instrumenting and collecting annotated visual grasping datasets to train modern machine learning algorithms can be extremely time-consuming and expensive. An appealing alternative is to use off-the-shelf simulators to render synthetic data…

Data seems cheap to get, and in many ways it is, but the process of creating a high quality labeled dataset from a mass of data is time-consuming and expensive. With the advent of rich 3D repositories, photo-realistic rendering systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Yair Movshovitz-Attias , Takeo Kanade , Yaser Sheikh

As synthetic imagery is used more frequently in training deep models, it is important to understand how different synthesis techniques impact the performance of such models. In this work, we perform a thorough evaluation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Kristofer Schlachter , Connor DeFanti , Sebastian Herscher , Ken Perlin , Jonathan Tompson

Road markings provide guidance to traffic participants and enforce safe driving behaviour, understanding their semantic meaning is therefore paramount in (automated) driving. However, producing the vast quantities of road marking labels…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Tom Bruls , Horia Porav , Lars Kunze , Paul Newman

Recent progress of self-supervised visual representation learning has achieved remarkable success on many challenging computer vision benchmarks. However, whether these techniques can be used for domain adaptation has not been explored. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Jiaolong Xu , Liang Xiao , Antonio M. Lopez

Learning-to-rank is an applied domain of supervised machine learning. As feature selection has been found to be effective for improving the accuracy of learning models in general, it is intriguing to investigate this process for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Mohd. Sayemul Haque , Md. Fahim , Muhammad Ibrahim

Direct image-to-graph transformation is a challenging task that involves solving object detection and relationship prediction in a single model. Due to this task's complexity, large training datasets are rare in many domains, making the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Alexander H. Berger , Laurin Lux , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Georgios Kaissis , Martin J. Menten , Daniel Rueckert , Johannes C. Paetzold

Simulation can be a powerful tool for understanding machine learning systems and designing methods to solve real-world problems. Training and evaluating methods purely in simulation is often "doomed to succeed" at the desired task in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Alex Bewley , Jessica Rigley , Yuxuan Liu , Jeffrey Hawke , Richard Shen , Vinh-Dieu Lam , Alex Kendall

Domain adaptation and generative modelling have collectively mitigated the expensive nature of data collection and labelling by leveraging the rich abundance of accurate, labelled data in simulation environments. In this work, we study the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Gil Avraham , Yan Zuo , Tom Drummond

Domain generalization aims at training machine learning models to perform robustly across different and unseen domains. Several recent methods use multiple datasets to train models to extract domain-invariant features, hoping to generalize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Mattia Segu , Alessio Tonioni , Federico Tombari

Transferring learned patterns from pretrained neural language models has been shown to significantly improve effectiveness across a variety of language-based tasks, meanwhile further tuning on intermediate tasks has been demonstrated to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Alexander Pugantsov , Richard McCreadie

Recent progress in image recognition has stimulated the deployment of vision systems at an unprecedented scale. As a result, visual data are now often consumed not only by humans but also by machines. Existing image processing methods only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Zhuang Liu , Hung-Ju Wang , Tinghui Zhou , Zhiqiang Shen , Bingyi Kang , Evan Shelhamer , Trevor Darrell

Domain adaptation approaches have shown promising results in reducing the marginal distribution difference among visual domains. They allow to train reliable models that work over datasets of different nature (photos, paintings etc), but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Silvia Bucci , Antonio D'Innocente , Tatiana Tommasi

The main challenge in learning image-conditioned robotic policies is acquiring a visual representation conducive to low-level control. Due to the high dimensionality of the image space, learning a good visual representation requires a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Albert Yu , Adeline Foote , Raymond Mooney , Roberto Martín-Martín

Hand segmentation is a crucial task in first-person vision. Since first-person images exhibit strong bias in appearance among different environments, adapting a pre-trained segmentation model to a new domain is required in hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Takehiko Ohkawa , Takuma Yagi , Atsushi Hashimoto , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Yoichi Sato