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相关论文: Synthetic Data -- Anonymisation Groundhog Day

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Data privacy is a core tenet of responsible computing, and in the United States, differential privacy (DP) is the dominant technical operationalization of privacy-preserving data analysis. With this study, we qualitatively examine one class…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Lucas Rosenblatt , Bill Howe , Julia Stoyanovich

The emergence of generative AI models has dramatically expanded the availability and use of synthetic data across scientific, industrial, and policy domains. While these developments open new possibilities for data analysis, they also raise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Ahmad Abdel-Azim , Ruoyu Wang , Xihong Lin

The evaluation of synthetic data generation is crucial, especially in the retail sector where data accuracy is paramount. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for assessing synthetic retail data, focusing on fidelity, utility,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yu Xia , Chi-Hua Wang , Joshua Mabry , Guang Cheng

Synthetic data is emerging as one of the most promising solutions to share individual-level data while safeguarding privacy. While membership inference attacks (MIAs), based on shadow modeling, have become the standard to evaluate the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Florent Guépin , Matthieu Meeus , Ana-Maria Cretu , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

This paper introduces SynDiffix, a mechanism for generating statistically accurate, anonymous synthetic data for structured data. Recent open source and commercial systems use Generative Adversarial Networks or Transformed Auto Encoders to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Paul Francis , Cristian Berneanu , Edon Gashi

Fairness auditing of AI systems can identify and quantify biases. However, traditional auditing using real-world data raises security and privacy concerns. It exposes auditors to security risks as they become custodians of sensitive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

This paper considers the problem of enhancing user privacy in common machine learning development tasks, such as data annotation and inspection, by substituting the real data with samples form a generative adversarial network. We propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Aleksei Triastcyn , Boi Faltings

This paper explores the strategic use of modern synthetic data generation and advanced data perturbation techniques to enhance security, maintain analytical utility, and improve operational efficiency when managing large datasets, with a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Anantha Sharma , Swetha Devabhaktuni , Eklove Mohan

Sharing sensitive data is vital in enabling many modern data analysis and machine learning tasks. However, current methods for data release are insufficiently accurate or granular to provide meaningful utility, and they carry a high risk of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu

As more tech companies engage in rigorous economic analyses, we are confronted with a data problem: in-house papers cannot be replicated due to use of sensitive, proprietary, or private data. Readers are left to assume that the obscured…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-10 Allison Koenecke , Hal Varian

The generation of privacy-preserving synthetic datasets is a promising avenue for overcoming data scarcity in medical AI research. Post-hoc privacy filtering techniques, designed to remove samples containing personally identifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Adil Koeken , Alexander Ziller , Moritz Knolle , Daniel Rueckert

Recent advances in synthetic data generation (SDG) have been hailed as a solution to the difficult problem of sharing sensitive data while protecting privacy. SDG aims to learn statistical properties of real data in order to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Andrea Gadotti , Luc Rocher

This article provides a comprehensive synthesis of the recent developments in synthetic data generation via deep generative models, focusing on tabular datasets. We specifically outline the importance of synthetic data generation in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Conor Hassan , Robert Salomone , Kerrie Mengersen

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data is a promising approach to maximizing the utility of data containing sensitive information. Due to the suppression of underrepresented classes that is often required to achieve privacy, however, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Blake Bullwinkel , Kristen Grabarz , Lily Ke , Scarlett Gong , Chris Tanner , Joshua Allen

Despite recent advances in synthetic data generation, the scientific community still lacks a unified consensus on its usefulness. It is commonly believed that synthetic data can be used for both data exchange and boosting machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Dionysis Manousakas , Sergül Aydöre

Synthetic data generation is gaining increasing popularity in different computer vision applications. Existing state-of-the-art face recognition models are trained using large-scale face datasets, which are crawled from the Internet and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Sébastien Marcel

Synthetic data and simulators have the potential to markedly improve the performance and robustness of recommendation systems. These approaches have already had a beneficial impact in other machine-learning driven fields. We identify and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Adam Lesnikowski , Gabriel de Souza Pereira Moreira , Sara Rabhi , Karl Byleen-Higley

As the interplay between human-generated and synthetic data evolves, new challenges arise in scientific discovery concerning the integrity of the data and the stability of the models. In this work, we examine the role of synthetic data as…

Privacy is an important concern for our society where sharing data with partners or releasing data to the public is a frequent occurrence. Some of the techniques that are being used to achieve privacy are to remove identifiers, alter…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Noseong Park , Mahmoud Mohammadi , Kshitij Gorde , Sushil Jajodia , Hongkyu Park , Youngmin Kim

Machine learning practitioners frequently seek to leverage the most informative available data, without violating the data owner's privacy, when building predictive models. Differentially private data synthesis protects personal details…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Lucas Rosenblatt , Xiaoyan Liu , Samira Pouyanfar , Eduardo de Leon , Anuj Desai , Joshua Allen