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Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are a powerful framework for learning latent representations of reduced dimensionality, while Neural ODEs excel in learning transient system dynamics. This work combines the strengths of both to generate fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Julius Aka , Johannes Brunnemann , Jörg Eiden , Arne Speerforck , Lars Mikelsons

Stochastic regularization of neural networks (e.g. dropout) is a wide-spread technique in deep learning that allows for better generalization. Despite its success, continuous-time models, such as neural ordinary differential equation (ODE),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Viktor Oganesyan , Alexandra Volokhova , Dmitry Vetrov

The neural Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model has shown success in learning complex continuous-time processes from observations on discrete time stamps. In this work, we consider the modeling and forecasting of time series data that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-05 Yixuan Tan , Liyan Xie , Xiuyuan Cheng

Stochastic approximation is a class of algorithms that update a vector iteratively, incrementally, and stochastically, including, e.g., stochastic gradient descent and temporal difference learning. One fundamental challenge in analyzing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Shuze Daniel Liu , Shuhang Chen , Shangtong Zhang

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

Many DNN-enabled vision applications constantly operate under severe energy constraints such as unmanned aerial vehicles, Augmented Reality headsets, and smartphones. Designing DNNs that can meet a stringent energy budget is becoming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Haichuan Yang , Yuhao Zhu , Ji Liu

We introduce a deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) as an efficient model reduction technique for nonlinear dynamical systems. The developed DR-RNN is inspired by the iterative steps of line search methods in finding the residual…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

We present an architecture of a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a fully-connected deep neural network (DNN) as its feature extractor. The RNN is equipped with both causal temporal prediction and non-causal look-ahead, via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Jianshu Chen , Li Deng

Aero-engine fault prediction aims to accurately predict the development trend of the future state of aero-engines, so as to diagnose faults in advance. Traditional aero-engine parameter prediction methods mainly use the nonlinear mapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mo-Ran Liu , Tao Sun , Xi-Ming Sun

As a surrogate for computationally intensive meso-scale simulation of woven composites, this article presents Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models. Leveraging the power of transfer learning, the initialization challenges and sparse data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ehsan Ghane , Martin Fagerström , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

A popular strategy to train recurrent neural networks (RNNs), known as ``teacher forcing'' takes the ground truth as input at each time step and makes the later predictions partly conditioned on those inputs. Such training strategy impairs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Liping Yuan , Jiangtao Feng , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely recognized as the standard for modeling physical mechanisms, which help to perform approximate inference in unknown physical or biological environments. In partially observable (PO)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xuanle Zhao , Duzhen Zhang , Liyuan Han , Tielin Zhang , Bo Xu

In this work, we present a deep neural network architecture that can efficiently approximate classical elasto-plastic constitutive relations. The network is enriched with crucial physics aspects of classical elasto-plasticity, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Mahdad Eghbalian , Mehdi Pouragha , Richard Wan

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are difficult to train on sequence processing tasks, not only because input noise may be amplified through feedback, but also because any inaccuracy in the weights has similar consequences as input noise. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Michael C. Mozer , Denis Kazakov , Robert V. Lindsey

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are used to describe a wide variety of complex stochastic dynamical systems. Learning the hidden physics within SDEs is crucial for unraveling fundamental understanding of these systems' stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jared O'Leary , Joel A. Paulson , Ali Mesbah

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) are the continuous analog of Residual Neural Networks (ResNets). We investigate whether the discrete dynamics defined by a ResNet are close to the continuous one of a Neural ODE. We first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Michael E. Sander , Pierre Ablin , Gabriel Peyré

In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique is developed to find solution of celebrated Fractional order Differential Equations (FDE). Compared to integer order differential equation, FDE has the advantage that it can better…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Susmita Mall , S. Chakraverty

This paper shows that a new type of artificial neural network (ANN) -- the Simultaneous Recurrent Network (SRN) -- can, if properly trained, solve a difficult function approximation problem which conventional ANNs -- either feedforward or…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Pang , P. Werbos

Deep learning techniques have shown promise in many domain applications. This paper proposes a novel deep reservoir computing framework, termed deep recurrent stochastic configuration network (DeepRSCN) for modelling nonlinear dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Gang Dang , Dianhui Wang

Since their inception, learning techniques under the Reservoir Computing paradigm have shown a great modeling capability for recurrent systems without the computing overheads required for other approaches. Among them, different flavors of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Alejandro Barredo Arrieta , Sergio Gil-Lopez , Ibai Laña , Miren Nekane Bilbao , Javier Del Ser