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This paper introduces a methodology to develop energy models for the design space exploration of embedded many-core systems. The design process of such systems can benefit from sophisticated models. Software and hardware can be specifically…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Christian Klarhorst , Martin Flasskamp , Johannes Ax , Thorsten Jungeblut , Wayne Kelly , Mario Porrmann , Ulrich Rückert

Deploying large language models on-device for always-on personal agents demands sustained inference from hardware tightly constrained in power, thermal envelope, and memory. We benchmark Qwen 2.5 1.5B (4-bit quantised) across four…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Pranay Tummalapalli , Sahil Arayakandy , Ritam Pal , Kautuk Kundan

This work proposes a methodology to find performance and energy trade-offs for parallel applications running on Heterogeneous Multi-Processing systems with a single instruction-set architecture. These offer flexibility in the form of…

This work presents a practical benchmarking framework for optimizing artificial intelligence (AI) models on ARM Cortex processors (M0+, M4, M7), focusing on energy efficiency, accuracy, and resource utilization in embedded systems. Through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Pranay Jain , Maximilian Kasper , Göran Köber , Oliver Amft , Axel Plinge , Dominik Seuß

This study conducts a benchmarking study, comparing 23 different statistical and machine learning methods in a credit scoring application. In order to do so, the models' performance is evaluated over four different data sets in combination…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-31 Anna Stelzer

Building energy performance benchmarking has been adopted widely in the USA and Canada through the Energy Star Portfolio Manager platform. Building operations and energy management professionals have long used a simple 1-100 score to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Pandarasamy Arjunan , Kameshwar Poolla , Clayton Miller

We introduce quantitative and robust tools to control the numerical accuracy in simulations performed using the Multiscale Finite Element Method (MsFEM). First, we propose a guaranteed and fully computable a posteriori error estimate for…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Ludovic Chamoin , Frederic Legoll

The foundations of all methodologies for the measurement and verification (M&V) of energy savings are based on the same five key principles: accuracy, completeness, conservatism, consistency and transparency. The most widely accepted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Colm V. Gallagher , Kevin Leahy , Peter O'Donovan , Ken Bruton , Dominic T. J. O'Sullivan

Research in machine learning has questioned whether increases in training token counts reliably produce proportional performance gains in large language models. Building on prior work introducing an energy-aware parameter efficiency metric,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Joe Dwyer

Pattern similarity-based methods are widely used in classification and regression problems. Repeated, similar-shaped cycles observed in seasonal time series encourage to apply these methods for forecasting. In this paper we use the pattern…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Grzegorz Dudek , Paweł Pełka

Although different approaches to model a polarimeter's accuracy have been described before, a complete error budgeting tool for polarimetric systems has not been yet developed. Based on the framework introduced by Keller & Snik, in 2009, we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Maria de Juan Ovelar , Frans Snik , Christoph U. Keller

Supervised machine learning techniques have shown promising results in code analysis and optimization problems. However, a learning-based solution can be brittle because minor changes in hardware or application workloads -- such as facing a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Huanting Wang , Patrick Lenihan , Zheng Wang

Faster, cheaper, and more power efficient optimization solvers than those currently offered by general-purpose solutions are required for extending the use of model predictive control (MPC) to resource-constrained embedded platforms. We…

The concept of scalability analysis of numerical parallel applications has been revisited, with the specific goals defined for the performance estimation of research applications. A series of Community Climate Model System (CCSM) numerical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Natalie Perlin , Joel P. Zysman , Ben P. Kirtman

Failed workloads that consumed significant computational resources in time and space affect the efficiency of data centers significantly and thus limit the amount of scientific work that can be achieved. While the computational power has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Jie Li , Rui Wang , Ghazanfar Ali , Tommy Dang , Alan Sill , Yong Chen

Modern microarchitectures are some of the world's most complex man-made systems. As a consequence, it is increasingly difficult to predict, explain, let alone optimize the performance of software running on such microarchitectures. As a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Andreas Abel , Jan Reineke

Machine learning (ML) is moving towards edge devices. However, ML models with high computational demands and energy consumption pose challenges for ML inference in resource-constrained environments, such as the deep sea. To address these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Yushan Huang , Hamed Haddadi

Load data from power network clusters indicates economic development in each area, crucial for predicting regional trends and guiding power enterprise decisions. The Transformer model, a leading method for load prediction, faces challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Cheng Jiang , Gang Lu , Xue Ma , Di Wu

The transition from traditional power grids to smart grids, significant increase in the use of renewable energy sources, and soaring electricity prices has triggered a digital transformation of the energy infrastructure that enables new,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Carolina Fortuna , Gregor Cerar , Blaz Bertalanic , Andrej Campa , Mihael Mohorcic

Power efficiency is a critical design objective in modern processor design. A high-fidelity architecture-level power modeling method is greatly needed by CPU architects for guiding early optimizations. However, traditional…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Qijun Zhang , Mengming Li , Yao lu , Zhiyao Xie