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Meta-stable dark sector particles decaying into electrons or photons may non-trivially change the Hubble rate, lead to entropy injection into the thermal bath of Standard Model particles and may also photodisintegrate light nuclei formed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

We present updated and improved Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on heavy, long-lived beyond the Standard Model (BSM) relics $\phi$ decaying into pairs of Standard Model particles, covering a comprehensive set of two-body decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sara Bianco , Jonas Frerick , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We study effects of long-lived massive particles, which decay during the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch, on the primordial abundances of light elements. Compared to the previous studies, (i) the reaction rates of the standard BBN…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi , Yoshitaro Takaesu

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological constraints on the decay of a relic particle $\phi$ into neutrinos, $\phi \rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$, in particular those arising from the observed light-element abundances in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Sara Bianco , Paul Frederik Depta , Jonas Frerick , Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We revisit the upper limits on the abundance of unstable massive relic particles provided by the success of Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis calculations. We use the cosmic microwave background data to constrain the baryon-to-photon ratio, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Keith A. Olive

The remarkable agreement between observations of the primordial light element abundances and the corresponding theoretical predictions within the standard cosmological history provides a powerful method to constrain physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We study constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on inert particles in a dark sector which contribute to the Hubble rate and therefore change the predictions of the primordial nuclear abundances. We pay special attention to the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

The effects of radiatively decaying, long-lived particles on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) are discussed. If high-energy photons are emitted after BBN, they may change the abundances of the light elements through photodissociation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Erich Holtmann , M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We perform a systematic study of BBN constraints from photodisintegration for scenarios in which dark-matter annihilations are resonantly-enhanced. To this end, we implement and make available a new class ResonanceModel within an updated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Pieter Braat , Marco Hufnagel

To elucidate the significance of the effect of systematic uncertainties in light element abundance estimates on cosmological bounds derivable from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) we present tables giving bounds on $\Omega_{baryon}$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Peter J. Kernan

We consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the radiative decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy photons are emitted after the BBN epoch ($t \sim 1 - 10^3$ sec), they may change the abundances of the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Takeo Moroi

A new upper limit on the amplitude of primordial magnetic field (PMF) is derived by a comparison between a calculation of elemental abundances in big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) model and the latest observational constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Masahiro Kawasaki , Motohiko Kusakabe

Big Bang nucleosynthesis in the presence of decaying relic neutral particles is examined in detail. All non-thermal processes important for the determination of light-element abundance yields of 2H, 3H, 3He, 4He, 6Li, and 7Li are coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karsten Jedamzik

Injection of electromagnetic energy - photons, electrons, or positrons - into the plasma of the early universe can destroy light elements created by primordial Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The success of BBN at predicting primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey , Graham White

A cosmological model with a time-varying mass of electrons seems a promising solution for the so-called Hubble tension. We examine the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on the time-varying electron mass model, because a larger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda

The persistent discrepancy between observations of 7Li with putative primordial origin and its abundance prediction in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) has become a challenge for the standard cosmological and astrophysical picture. We point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

We test the assumption of entropy conservation between Big Bang nucleosynthesis and recombination by considering a massive particle that decays into a mixture of photons and other relativistic species. We employ Planck temperature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Alexander C. Sobotka , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Tristan L. Smith

Prediction of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the big bang model. Precise knowledge of the baryon-to-photon ratio of the Universe from observations of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

The decays of massive gravitinos into neutralino dark matter particles and Standard Model secondaries during or after Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) may alter the primordial light-element abundances. We present here details of a new suite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Richard H. Cyburt , John Ellis , Brian D. Fields , Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Vassilis C. Spanos

A massive long-lived tau neutrino in the MeV regime modifies the primordial light-element abundances predicted by big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations. This effect has been used to derive limits on the tau neutrino mass. Because…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J. B. Rehm , G. G. Raffelt , A. Weiss
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