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We propose a scheme based on topological insulators to generate Kramers pairs of Majorana fermions or parafermions in the complete absence of magnetic fields. Our setup consists of two topological insulators whose edge states are brought…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

We consider a setup consisting of two coupled sheets of bilayer graphene in the regime of strong spin-orbit interaction, where electrostatic confinement is used to create an array of effective quantum wires. We show that for suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Katharina Laubscher , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Majorana fermions have recently garnered a great attention outside the field of particle physics, in condensed matter physics. In contrast to their particle physics counterparts, Majorana fermions are zero energy, chargeless, spinless,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Rémy Pawlak , Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Ernst Meyer

Topological superfluid, new quantum matter that possesses gapless exotic excitations known as Majorana fermions, has attracted extensive attention recently. These excitations, which can encode topological qubits, could be crucial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Liang-Liang Wang , Wu-Ming Liu

We show the presence of Majorana edge modes in an interacting fermionic ladder with spin in a number conserved setting. The interchain single particle hopping is suppressed and only a pair hopping is present between the different chains of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Franco T. Lisandrini , Corinna Kollath

Unpaired Majorana zero-modes are central to topological quantum computation schemes as building blocks of topological qubits, and are therefore under intense experimental and theoretical investigation. Their generalizations to parafermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Shu-Wei Liu , Li-kun Shi , Ashley M. Cook

We discuss a one-dimensional fermionic model with a generalized $\mathbb{Z}_{N}$ even multiplet pairing extending Kitaev $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ chain. The system shares many features with models believed to host localized edge parafermions, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Leonardo Mazza , Fernando Iemini , Marcello Dalmonte , Christophe Mora

I discuss a one-dimensional model of interacting fermions which collective excitations are Z$_N$-parafermions. The phase diagram of this model contains ground states with Charge Density Wave and superconducting quasi long range order.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-13 A. M. Tsvelik

We extend recently proposed variational coupled-cluster method to describe excitation states of quantum many-body interacting systems. We discuss, in general terms, both quasiparticle excitations and quasiparticle-density-wave excitations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Xian

Superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect are considered to be two cornerstones of condensed matter physics. The realization of hybrid structures where these two effects coexist has recently become an active field of research. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Lucila Peralta Gavensky , Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

The paired state of composite fermions is expected to support two kinds of excitations: vortices and unpaired composite fermions. We construct an explicit microscopic description of the unpaired composite fermions, which we demonstrate to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-21 G. J. Sreejith , Arkadiusz Wojs , Jainendra K. Jain

We introduce exactly solvable models of interacting (Majorana) fermions in $d \ge 3$ spatial dimensions that realize a new kind of topological quantum order, building on a model presented in ref. [1]. These models have extensive topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Sagar Vijay , Jeongwan Haah , Liang Fu

The remarkable properties and potential applications of Majorana fermions have led to considerable efforts in recent years to realize topological matters that host these excitations. For a number-conserving system, there have been a few…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-10 X. Y. Yin , Tin-Lun Ho , Xiaoling Cui

We consider topological superconductors and topological insulator/superconductor structures in the presence of multiple static vortices that host Majorana modes and focus on the Majorana tunneling processes between vortices. It is shown…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Meng Cheng , Roman M. Lutchyn , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

The search for Majorana excitations has seen tremendous efforts in recent years, ultimately aiming for their individual controllability in future topological quantum computers. A promising framework to realize such exotic Majorana fermions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Felix A. Palm , Cécile Repellin , Nathan Goldman , Fabian Grusdt

We study a single vortex in a two-dimensional $p+ip$ Fermi superfluid interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate. The Fermi superfluid is topologically non-trivial and hosts a zero-energy Majorana bound state at the vortex core. Assuming a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jing-Bo Wang , Wei Yi , Jian-Song Pan

What distinguishes trivial from topological superluids in interacting many-body systems where the number of particles is conserved? Building on a class of integrable pairing Hamiltonians, we present a number-conserving, interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky , Emilio Cobanera , Carlos Esebbag , Carlo Beenakker

Majorana fermions cannot be found in nature as a free fundamental particle. Nevertheless, in condensed matter systems, they can emerge as a collective excitation. In this work, using functional integration techniques, we calculated the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Allison W. Teixeira , Vagson. L. Carvalho-Santos , Jakson M. Fonseca

The study of topological magnetic excitations has attracted widespread attention in the past few years. In this thesis, I have studied some examples of novel topological magnonic phases/phenomena in low-dimensional quantum magnets. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Dhiman Bhowmick

Predictions of localized Majorana modes, and ideas for manipulating these degrees of freedom, are the two key ingredients in proposals for physical platforms for Majorana quantum computation. Several proposals envisage a scalable network of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Kedar Damle